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Carlton Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

198mg/L
Very Hard

Source

reservoir

pH Level

8.1

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.005 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

473.7 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

A$0.63

energy & soap waste

Source: BOM National Performance Report & ADWG Β· Updated 2026

198mg/L as CaCO₃Very Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Carlton, your appliances are currently losing 26% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn CarltonSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
3.1 yrs
8.5 yrs-64%
Washing Machine
6.3 yrs
12 yrs-48%
Water Heater
7.7 yrs
15 yrs-49%

Regional Water Comparison

How Carlton compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessRiskSource
β–Ά Carlton, New South Wales198 mg/LπŸ”΄ Very Hardreservoir
Kogarah, New South Wales165.5 mg/L🟠 Hardreservoir
Hurstville, New South Wales57 mg/L🟒 Softreservoir
Bexley, New South Wales117.5 mg/L🟑 Moderately Hardreservoir
Sans Souci, New South Wales52 mg/L🟒 Softreservoir

National Benchmark

How Carlton compares to the Australia average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Carlton198 mg/LπŸ”΄ High
Australia National Avg125 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Boronia Top Rated5 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Carlton's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 473.7 mg/LpH: 8.1

Carlton's (NSW) drinking water is supplied by Sydney Water, treated at the Prospect Water Filtration Plant with a very high Hawkesbury-Nepean component for the Georges River LGA inner southern Sydney distribution in New South Wales. Water hardness in Carlton (NSW) is measured at 198 mg/L β€” classified as hard, just below the Australian Drinking Water Guidelines (ADWG) aesthetic guideline of 200 mg/L published by NHMRC. Carlton (NSW) β€” a residential suburb in the Georges River LGA adjacent to Kogarah, Allawah, and Penshurst, known for the Carlton residential community on the Kogarah–Allawah train corridor, the Carlton Park and Kogarah Bay foreshore, and the established inner southern Sydney community of the Georges River LGA south of the St George area β€” receives very hard supply approaching the ADWG aesthetic guideline, consistent with the hard supply character of the southern Sydney Georges River LGA distribution.

Carlton's (NSW) very hard supply reflects a dominant Hawkesbury-Nepean component in the inner southern Georges River Prospect distribution blend at this sub-zone. The Hawkesbury-Nepean system traverses the Cumberland Plain alluvial valley and Triassic carbonate-cemented Hawkesbury Sandstone β€” contributing very high dissolved calcium and minerals before Prospect treatment. At 198 mg/L and TDS 473.7 mg/L, Carlton's inner southern Georges River supply is one of the hardest inner Sydney sub-zones, comparable to Botany (199 mg/L, Bayside LGA), Hinchinbrook (198.5 mg/L, Liverpool LGA), and Mount Annan (198 mg/L), all driven by the dominant Hawkesbury-Nepean proportion in the Prospect distribution routing.

Carlton (NSW) residents face significant limescale build-up on taps and in kettles β€” descaling every four to six weeks is typical. Hot water systems benefit from regular annual inspection. The elevated lead reading (0.005 mg/L) warrants always briefly running the cold tap before drinking or cooking. Sydney Water provides water quality information at sydneywater.com.au, with all ADWG health standards consistently met. Carlton's inner southern Sydney residential community benefits from supply meeting all ADWG safe drinking standards.

Geology & Source: Supplied by Sydney Water via the Prospect Water Filtration Plant with a very high Hawkesbury-Nepean component β€” the Carlton Georges River inner southern Sydney supply carries hard water at 198 mg/L with TDS of 473.7 mg/L, just below the ADWG aesthetic guideline of 200 mg/L, reflecting the dominant Hawkesbury-Nepean proportion in the southern Georges River LGA Carlton Prospect distribution sub-zone.

Other New South Wales Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Carlton's water safe to drink?
Yes. Carlton's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 198 mg/L (Very Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Carlton?
At 198 mg/L (Very Hard), Carlton's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 26%.
How does Carlton compare to the Australia average?
The Australia national average is 125 mg/L. Carlton at 198 mg/L is 73 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Boronia at just 5 mg/L.