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Earlwood Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

soft

~0–59 mg/L

Soft

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.004 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

37.7 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

A$0.10

energy & soap waste

soft~0–59 mg/LSoft · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Earlwood, your appliances are currently losing 4% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn EarlwoodSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
8.2 yrs
8.5 yrs-4%
Washing Machine
11.5 yrs
12 yrs-4%
Water Heater
14.4 yrs
15 yrs-4%

Regional Water Comparison

How Earlwood compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessRiskSource
Earlwood, New South Wales≈ 0–59 mg/L🟢 Softreservoir
Dulwich Hill, New South Wales≈ 0–60 mg/L🟢 Softreservoir
Campsie, New South Wales≈ 0–60 mg/L🟢 Softreservoir
Arncliffe, New South Wales≈ 0–60 mg/L🟢 Softreservoir
Rockdale, New South Wales≈ 0–60 mg/L🟢 Softreservoir

National Benchmark

How Earlwood compares to the Australia average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Earlwood≈ 0–59 mg/L🟢 None
Australia National Avg125 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Boronia Top Rated5 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Earlwood's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 37.7 mg/LpH: 7

Sydney Water Corporation supplies drinking water to Earlwood, New South Wales, as part of Greater Sydney's extensive network. Earlwood is part of the Canterbury Bankstown supply zone, receiving a blend of water primarily from Warragamba Dam on the Hawkesbury-Nepean River catchment. This main source is supplemented by water from reservoirs like Prospect, Woronora, and Tallowa. Treatment occurs at major facilities including Prospect Water Filtration Plant and Potts Hill Reservoirs before the water reaches local reticulation networks serving over 4 million people across the metropolitan region.

The water's journey begins in catchments spanning sandstone plateaus and river valleys within the Greater Sydney Warragamba catchment and Southern Highlands reservoirs. The underlying geology is dominated by Triassic Hawkesbury Sandstone and Narrabeen Group shales, with only minor limestone outcrops present. These sedimentary rock types have a limited capacity to dissolve calcium and magnesium, which are the primary minerals that cause hardness. Consequently, the water supply is naturally soft, with low mineral content that requires minimal adjustment during the treatment process.

Because the water is soft, homeowners in Earlwood will likely notice very little limescale buildup in appliances such as kettles, dishwashers, and hot water systems. Soap and detergents lather readily, meaning less product is needed for cleaning, and you won't typically see staining on bathroom or kitchen fixtures. Routine descaling is rarely necessary, and installing a water softener isn't generally recommended, as it could potentially remove beneficial minerals and increase corrosivity to your plumbing. Sydney Water consistently meets the Australian Drinking Water Guidelines, with recent data showing no notable exceedances for common contaminants like lead or copper.

Geology & Source: Hawkesbury Sandstone; shale formations; minimal limestone outcrops; low dissolved calcium and magnesium from sedimentary rocks yield soft water

Other New South Wales Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Earlwood's water safe to drink?
Yes. Earlwood's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 0–59 mg/L (Soft), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Earlwood?
Earlwood's water is soft at ≈ 0–59 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does Earlwood compare to the Australia average?
The Australia national average is 125 mg/L. Earlwood (≈ 0–59 mg/L) is 95 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Boronia at just 5 mg/L.