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Kensington Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

soft

~0–59 mg/L

Soft

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.004 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

23.4 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

A$0.10

energy & soap waste

soft~0–59 mg/LSoft · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Kensington, your appliances are currently losing 4% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn KensingtonSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
8.2 yrs
8.5 yrs-4%
Washing Machine
11.5 yrs
12 yrs-4%
Water Heater
14.4 yrs
15 yrs-4%

Regional Water Comparison

How Kensington compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessRiskSource
Kensington, New South Wales≈ 0–59 mg/L🟢 Softreservoir
Kingsford, New South Wales≈ 0–60 mg/L🟢 Softreservoir
Zetland, New South Wales≈ 0–60 mg/L🟢 Softreservoir
Randwick, New South Wales≈ 0–60 mg/L🟢 Softreservoir
Mascot, New South Wales≈ 0–60 mg/L🟢 Softreservoir

National Benchmark

How Kensington compares to the Australia average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Kensington≈ 0–59 mg/L🟢 None
Australia National Avg125 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Boronia Top Rated5 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Kensington's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 23.4 mg/LpH: 7

Sydney Water provides drinking water to Kensington, NSW, drawing from a network of major reservoirs including Warragamba Dam, Woronora Dam, Nepean Dam, Avon Dam, and Cordeaux Dam. These vast supplies are fed by protected watersheds in the Blue Mountains and Southern Highlands, managed within national parks. The water undergoes rigorous treatment at facilities like the Prospect Water Filtration Plant and others across Greater Sydney, ensuring a safe and reliable supply for millions of residents.

The geological makeup of the Greater Sydney Water Supply System is dominated by Triassic-age sandstones and shales from the Hawkesbury and Narrabeen Groups. These sedimentary rocks contain only small amounts of calcium and magnesium, and the absence of significant limestone or dolomite formations means the water is naturally very soft. The system primarily utilizes surface runoff from granitic and sedimentary terrains, with no reliance on major aquifers, further contributing to the low mineral content.

This exceptionally soft water means you won't typically find limescale buildup in appliances such as kettles, washing machines, or dishwashers, and it's often described as being gentle on skin and hair. Because the water is already so soft, installing a water softener is generally unnecessary and could even strip beneficial minerals. Sydney Water maintains the water's pH between 7 and 8, and reports indicate full compliance with lead and copper guidelines, with occasional trace PFAS detections managed through advanced filtration processes.

Geology & Source: Hawkesbury Sandstone and Narrabeen Group shales; low calcium and magnesium from sedimentary terrain yield soft water

Other New South Wales Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Kensington's water safe to drink?
Yes. Kensington's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 0–59 mg/L (Soft), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Kensington?
Kensington's water is soft at ≈ 0–59 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does Kensington compare to the Australia average?
The Australia national average is 125 mg/L. Kensington (≈ 0–59 mg/L) is 95 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Boronia at just 5 mg/L.