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Caulfield South Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

soft

~0–59 mg/L

Soft

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.004 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

98.7 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

A$0.10

energy & soap waste

soft~0–59 mg/LSoft · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Caulfield South, your appliances are currently losing 4% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn Caulfield SouthSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
8.2 yrs
8.5 yrs-4%
Washing Machine
11.5 yrs
12 yrs-4%
Water Heater
14.4 yrs
15 yrs-4%

Regional Water Comparison

How Caulfield South compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessRiskSource
Caulfield South, Victoria≈ 0–59 mg/L🟢 Softreservoir
Brighton East, Victoria≈ 0–60 mg/L🟢 Softreservoir
Caulfield North, Victoria≈ 0–60 mg/L🟢 Softreservoir
Bentleigh, Victoria≈ 60–120 mg/L🟡 Moderately Hardreservoir
Elsternwick, Victoria≈ 0–60 mg/L🟢 Softreservoir

National Benchmark

How Caulfield South compares to the Australia average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Caulfield South≈ 0–59 mg/L🟢 None
Australia National Avg125 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Boronia Top Rated5 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Caulfield South's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 98.7 mg/LpH: 7

South East Water provides treated drinking water to Caulfield South, located in Melbourne's southeastern suburbs. This supply falls within the Moorabbin water supply zone, and the utility serves over 1.6 million people across more than 30 Melbourne councils. The raw water is drawn from a network of 11 major reservoirs, including Cardinia Reservoir, Thomson Reservoir, and Silvan Reservoir. Water treatment takes place at facilities such as Cardinia, Thomastown, and Winneke, where processes like coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection are applied before the water is distributed via extensive pipe networks. The primary origins for this supply are the Greater Yarra and Bunyip catchments, which are protected, closed forested watersheds situated along the Great Dividing Range.

The water chemistry is influenced by Paleozoic granitic batholiths and overlying Quaternary basalts and alluvium. These geological features contribute only low levels of dissolved minerals to the water supply. This underlying geology results in a characteristically soft water supply, with minimal mineralisation occurring as rainwater filters through the relatively inert catchment soils. Strict land management practices protect these watersheds from agricultural and urban runoff, further preserving the water's natural composition.

Because the water is soft, you'll find minimal scale buildup, which means less risk for your plumbing, kettles, and appliances. You won't see limescale staining on your fixtures, nor will you experience reduced efficiency in your water heater. Consequently, descaling is rarely needed, and soap lathers easily, creating a rich foam without leaving scum. Installing a water softener isn't recommended here; it could unnecessarily remove beneficial minerals or add sodium to your water. The water quality is excellent, scoring 9.9/10 on WaterScore and fully complying with the Australian Drinking Water Guidelines.

Geology & Source: Central Highlands and Yarra Ranges; granitic and sedimentary rocks (Devonian) yield soft water due to low mineral solubility

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Caulfield South's water safe to drink?
Yes. Caulfield South's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 0–59 mg/L (Soft), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Caulfield South?
Caulfield South's water is soft at ≈ 0–59 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does Caulfield South compare to the Australia average?
The Australia national average is 125 mg/L. Caulfield South (≈ 0–59 mg/L) is 95 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Boronia at just 5 mg/L.