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Essendon Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

21.5mg/L
Soft

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7.1

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.002 mg/L

โœ“ Below action level

TDS

36.9 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

A$0.07

energy & soap waste

Source: BOM National Performance Report & ADWG ยท Updated 2026

21.5mg/L as CaCOโ‚ƒSoft

0โ€“60

mg/L

Soft

61โ€“120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121โ€“180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Essendon, your appliances are currently losing 3% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn EssendonSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
8.9 yrs
8.5 yrsโ€”
Washing Machine
12.8 yrs
12 yrsโ€”
Water Heater
14.7 yrs
15 yrs-2%

Regional Water Comparison

How Essendon compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessRiskSource
โ–ถ Essendon, Victoria21.5 mg/L๐ŸŸข Softreservoir
Moonee Ponds, Victoria29 mg/L๐ŸŸข Softreservoir
Pascoe Vale, Victoria110.5 mg/L๐ŸŸก Moderately Hardreservoir
Ascot Vale, Victoria23.5 mg/L๐ŸŸข Softreservoir
Maribyrnong, Victoria103.5 mg/L๐ŸŸก Moderately Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Essendon compares to the Australia average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
โ–ถ Essendon21.5 mg/L๐ŸŸข None
Australia National Avg125 mg/L๐ŸŸ  Moderate
Boronia Top Rated5 mg/L๐ŸŸข None

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What Makes Essendon's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 36.9 mg/LpH: 7.1

Essendon's drinking water is supplied by City West Water as water retailer, with bulk supply from Melbourne Water drawn from the Thomson Reservoir and Upper Yarra Reservoir catchments in the Yarra Ranges, Victoria. Water hardness in Essendon is measured at 21.5 mg/L โ€” classified as very soft โ€” far below the Australian Drinking Water Guidelines (ADWG) aesthetic guideline of 200 mg/L published by NHMRC. Essendon, in the Moonee Valley LGA โ€” the heartland suburb of the Essendon Football Club and one of Melbourne's most iconic inner north-west residential communities โ€” receives a predominantly soft Yarra Ranges reservoir supply blend, notably softer than adjacent Coburg (83 mg/L) and Brunswick (82.5 mg/L) across the LGA boundary, illustrating the dramatic supply variation across inner north-west Melbourne sub-zones.

Essendon's very soft supply reflects a distribution sub-zone that receives predominately direct Thomson and Upper Yarra reservoir supply with minimal Winneke Water Treatment Plant blend contribution. The Thomson and Upper Yarra storages drain across Devonian granite and rhyodacite โ€” the most chemically resistant formations in Melbourne's supply catchment โ€” contributing virtually no dissolved minerals. The Essendon Moonee Valley sub-zone in City West Water's inner north-west network receives a proportionally higher Yarra Ranges direct supply fraction than the adjacent harder Merri-bek LGA zones across the LGA boundary.

Essendon residents enjoy very low limescale accumulation on taps, in kettles, and around shower fittings โ€” descaling is infrequent. Hot water systems accumulate minimal scale throughout their service life. City West Water provides water quality information at citywestwater.com.au, with all ADWG health standards consistently met. The very soft supply benefits the suburb's extensive cafรฉ and hospitality culture along Buckley Street and Keilor Road, where soft water is ideal for espresso and specialty coffee preparation.

Geology & Source: Supplied by City West Water (water retailer) and Melbourne Water (wholesale) from the Thomson Reservoir and Upper Yarra catchment systems โ€” the Essendon Moonee Valley inner north-west Melbourne supply carries very soft water at 21.5 mg/L, reflecting the predominantly soft Yarra Ranges reservoir supply to this inner north-western City West Water distribution zone, with minimal Winneke WTP contribution at this specific Moonee Valley node.

Other Victoria Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Essendon's water safe to drink?
Yes. Essendon's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 21.5 mg/L (Soft), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Essendon?
Essendon's water is soft at 21.5 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does Essendon compare to the Australia average?
The Australia national average is 125 mg/L. Essendon at 21.5 mg/L is 104 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Boronia at just 5 mg/L.