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Swan Hill Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

74.5mg/L
Moderately Hard

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7.5

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.003 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

155.3 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

A$0.24

energy & soap waste

74.5mg/L as CaCO₃Moderately Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Swan Hill, your appliances are currently losing 10% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn Swan HillSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
7.1 yrs
8.5 yrs-16%
Washing Machine
10.8 yrs
12 yrs-10%
Water Heater
12.6 yrs
15 yrs-16%

Regional Water Comparison

How Swan Hill compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessRiskSource
Swan Hill, Victoria74.5 mg/L🟡 Moderately Hardreservoir
Echuca, Victoria48.5 mg/L🟢 Softreservoir
Bendigo, Victoria55 mg/L🟢 Softmixed
Kangaroo Flat, Victoria15 mg/L🟢 Softreservoir
Mildura, Victoria57.5 mg/L🟢 Softreservoir

National Benchmark

How Swan Hill compares to the Australia average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Swan Hill74.5 mg/L🟡 Low
Australia National Avg125 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Boronia Top Rated5 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Swan Hill's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 155.3 mg/LpH: 7.5

Swan Hill's drinking water is supplied by Lower Murray Water (LMW), the Victorian regional water authority, drawing from the Murray River at the Swan Hill river offtake and treating water for distribution throughout the Swan Hill Rural City LGA in north-western Victoria. Water hardness in Swan Hill is measured at 74.5 mg/L — classified as slightly hard — within the Australian Drinking Water Guidelines (ADWG) aesthetic guideline of 200 mg/L published by NHMRC. Swan Hill — the commercial and service centre of the north-western Victorian Mallee region on the Murray River, known as the 'Gateway to the Murray–Mallee', home to the Pioneer Settlement open-air museum and heritage paddle steamer complex, the Murray River houseboat and tourism industry, and the fruit-growing and agricultural community of the Victorian Murray–Mallee — receives slightly elevated supply from the Murray River at the Upper Murray regional LMW water supply.

Swan Hill's slightly elevated hardness reflects the moderate mineralisation of the Murray River upper reaches at the Swan Hill LMW supply offtake. The upper Murray River draws from the Victorian and NSW High Country alpine catchments — the Main Range and Victorian Alps granite and basalt terrain — where meltwater and rain contribute moderate but gradually accumulating dissolved minerals as the river flows north across the Riverina plains. At 74.5 mg/L and TDS 155.3 mg/L, the Swan Hill Murray River supply is considerably softer than the lower Murray (Adelaide supply at 200+ mg/L), reflecting the predominantly alpine-source character at the upper Murray reach.

Swan Hill residents can expect occasional light limescale on taps and in kettles — descaling every two to three months is typically adequate. Hot water systems benefit from periodic inspection. The low lead reading (0.003 mg/L) is good. Lower Murray Water provides water quality information at lmw.com.au, with all ADWG health standards consistently met. Swan Hill's Murray River tourism community and the Pioneer Settlement heritage precinct benefit from a safe supply meeting all ADWG standards.

Geology & Source: Supplied by Lower Murray Water from the Murray River at Swan Hill — the Swan Hill Murray River regional supply carries slightly hard water at 74.5 mg/L with TDS of 155.3 mg/L, reflecting the moderate mineralisation character of the Murray River upper reaches fed predominantly from the Victorian and NSW alpine catchments of the Great Dividing Range at the Swan Hill regional Murray River water supply.

Other Victoria Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Swan Hill's water safe to drink?
Yes. Swan Hill's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 74.5 mg/L (Moderately Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Swan Hill?
Swan Hill's water is moderately hard at 74.5 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does Swan Hill compare to the Australia average?
The Australia national average is 125 mg/L. Swan Hill at 74.5 mg/L is 51 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Boronia at just 5 mg/L.