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Kwinana Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

very hard

180+ mg/L

Very Hard

estimated ยท not lab-verified

Source

mixed

pH Level

8.6

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.001 mg/L

โœ“ Below action level

TDS

706.1 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

A$1.08

energy & soap waste

Source: BOM National Performance Report & ADWG ยท Updated 2026

very hard180+ mg/LVery Hard ยท est.

0โ€“60

mg/L

Soft

61โ€“120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121โ€“180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Kwinana, your appliances are currently losing 45% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn KwinanaSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
4.7 yrs
8.5 yrs-45%
Washing Machine
6.6 yrs
12 yrs-45%
Water Heater
8.3 yrs
15 yrs-45%

Regional Water Comparison

How Kwinana compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessRiskSource
โ–ถ Kwinana, Western Australiaโ‰ˆ 180+ mg/L๐Ÿ”ด Very Hardmixed
Rockingham, Western Australiaโ‰ˆ 180+ mg/L๐Ÿ”ด Very Hardmixed
Rockingham city centre, Western Australiaโ‰ˆ 60โ€“120 mg/L๐ŸŸก Moderately Hardmixed
Waikiki, Western Australiaโ‰ˆ 180+ mg/L๐Ÿ”ด Very Hardmixed
Baldivis, Western Australiaโ‰ˆ 120โ€“179 mg/L๐ŸŸ  Hardmixed

National Benchmark

How Kwinana compares to the Australia average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
โ–ถ Kwinanaโ‰ˆ 180+ mg/L๐Ÿ”ด High
Australia National Avg125 mg/L๐ŸŸ  Moderate
Boronia Top Rated5 mg/L๐ŸŸข None

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What Makes Kwinana's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: MixedTDS: 706.1 mg/LpH: 8.6

Water Corporation supplies drinking water to Kwinana, a southern Perth industrial suburb in Western Australia, serving the City of Kwinana local government area. The supply is a blend of groundwater drawn from the Gnangara Mound and Jandakot aquifers with desalinated seawater from the Kwinana Desalination Plant. Treatment happens at Water Corporation facilities, including the Kwinana plant, where water is remineralised, fluoridated, and disinfected to meet the Australian Drinking Water Guidelines.

The water originates from superficial aquifers on the Swan Coastal Plain. The Gnangara Mound, a primary groundwater source in the north, is situated within limestone and aeolianite formations of the Pleistocene Tamala Limestone. As groundwater filters through these mineral-rich strata, it picks up dissolved calcium and magnesium carbonates, leading to a naturally hard water profile. Although the desalinated component is initially very soft, the remineralisation process and the significant contribution from the hard groundwater mean the overall supply remains hard.

This hard water can lead to substantial limescale buildup on appliances and plumbing fixtures. Items like kettles, water heaters, dishwashers, and showerheads are particularly susceptible, which can decrease their efficiency and shorten their lifespan. Homeowners experiencing white deposits or reduced water flow may benefit from regular descaling with vinegar, fitting scale filters to water inlets, or installing a water softener. While softening can be advantageous for homes with high water usage, it's advisable to monitor sodium levels. The water's pH is 7.64, turbidity is 0.3 NTU, and total dissolved solids are 576 mg/L, all within guideline limits.

Geology & Source: Quaternary limestone and sandstone; Tamala Limestone dissolves calcium and magnesium carbonates, imparting hardness; blended with soft desalinated water

Other Western Australia Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Kwinana's water safe to drink?
Yes. Kwinana's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is โ‰ˆ 180+ mg/L (Very Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Kwinana?
At โ‰ˆ 180+ mg/L (Very Hard), Kwinana's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 45%.
How does Kwinana compare to the Australia average?
The Australia national average is 125 mg/L. Kwinana (โ‰ˆ 180+ mg/L) is 215 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Boronia at just 5 mg/L.