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Milliken Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~120–179 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

lake

pH Level

7.8

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.002 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

272.8 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: Health Canada Water Quality · Updated 2026

hard~120–179 mg/LHard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Milliken, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn MillikenSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.8 yrs
8.5 yrs-20%
Washing Machine
9.6 yrs
12 yrs-20%
Water Heater
12 yrs
15 yrs-20%

Regional Water Comparison

How Milliken compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessMineralizationRisk
Milliken, Ontario≈ 120–179 mg/LHigh🟠 Hard
Agincourt North, Ontario≈ 60–120 mg/LMedium🟡 Moderately Hard
L'Amoreaux, Ontario≈ 120–179 mg/LHigh🟠 Hard
Steeles, Ontario≈ 120–179 mg/LHigh🟠 Hard
Tam O'Shanter-Sullivan, Ontario≈ 120–179 mg/LHigh🟠 Hard

National Benchmark

How Milliken compares to the Canada average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Milliken≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Canada National Avg140 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Vancouver Top Rated3 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Milliken's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: LakeTDS: 272.8 mg/LpH: 7.8

Milliken receives its water supply from the City of Markham Utilities, which is part of the larger Region of York water system. The primary source is Lake Ontario, with water drawn from the Lake Ontario watershed and treated at the Lake Ontario Water Treatment Plant located in Bellfontaine. In addition to this surface water, the supply is supplemented by groundwater drawn from local wells situated in the Oak Ridges Moraine area. These advanced treatment facilities provide water to over 200,000 residents and businesses throughout York Region, including Milliken itself.

The geology beneath Milliken significantly influences the water's composition. The region is underlain by Paleozoic bedrock, characterized by limestone and dolostone formations such as the Lockport and Salina Groups. As water interacts with these mineral-rich rocks, particularly through dissolution in shallow aquifers and runoff from the surrounding karst topography, it picks up dissolved calcium and magnesium ions. The Oak Ridges Moraine aquifer, which is recharged by precipitation filtering through glacial till and fractured bedrock, also contributes minerals to the groundwater component of the supply, resulting in a characteristically hard water profile for the area.

Homeowners in Milliken might notice the effects of this hard water on their appliances and plumbing. Scale buildup is common in pipes, water heaters, and kettles, which can decrease their efficiency and shorten their lifespan. You may also observe spotting on dishes after using the dishwasher, a stiff feel to laundered clothes, and drier skin after showering. Coffee makers and water heaters are particularly susceptible to damage. Simple measures like regular descaling with vinegar, installing drain screens, and using detergent boosters can help manage the issue. For a more comprehensive solution and to protect your appliances, installing a water softener is often recommended.

Geology & Source: Paleozoic limestone and dolostone; Lockport and Salina Groups; karst topography dissolve to impart minerals; moderate to hard water

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Milliken's water safe to drink?
Yes. Milliken's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Milliken?
At ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), Milliken's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Milliken compare to the Canada average?
The Canada national average is 140 mg/L. Milliken (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 10 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Vancouver at just 3 mg/L.