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La Cité-Limoilou Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

81mg/L
Moderately Hard

Source

river

pH Level

7.6

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.005 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

175.3 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.22

energy & soap waste

Source: Health Canada Water Quality · Updated 2026

81mg/L as CaCO₃Moderately Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In La Cité-Limoilou, your appliances are currently losing 11% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn La Cité-LimoilouSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.9 yrs
8.5 yrs-19%
Washing Machine
10.6 yrs
12 yrs-12%
Water Heater
12.4 yrs
15 yrs-17%

Regional Water Comparison

How La Cité-Limoilou compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessMineralizationRisk
La Cité-Limoilou, Quebec81 mg/LMedium🟡 Moderately Hard
Québec, Quebec81 mg/LMedium🟡 Moderately Hard
Beauport, Quebec79.5 mg/LMedium🟡 Moderately Hard
Les Rivières, Quebec81.5 mg/LMedium🟡 Moderately Hard
Lévis, Quebec82 mg/LMedium🟡 Moderately Hard

National Benchmark

How La Cité-Limoilou compares to the Canada average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
La Cité-Limoilou81 mg/L🟡 Low
Canada National Avg141 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Vancouver Top Rated3 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes La Cité-Limoilou's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: RiverTDS: 175.3 mg/LpH: 7.6

La Cité-Limoilou (a central borough of Ville de Québec encompassing Old Québec and the historic lower town) receives its drinking water through Ville de Québec, drawing from the St. Lawrence River via the Charlesbourg-Est and Sainte-Foy water treatment plants. Water undergoes coagulation, sedimentation, ozonation, granular activated carbon filtration, and chlorination, fully complying with the Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality (GCDWQ). Hardness measures 81 mg/L (4.7 gpg) — classified as moderately hard by Health Canada, consistent across Québec City's distribution zones.

La Cité-Limoilou encompasses the Cap Diamant promontory and the historic lower town on the St. Lawrence, where significant Precambrian Shield tributary inflow from the Laurentians — primarily via the Rivière Saint-Charles — dilutes the Ordovician limestone-influenced St. Lawrence mainstream, producing Québec City's characteristically moderate hardness. The historic lower town and the Limoilou flats draw from the same integrated Ville de Québec supply network as all city boroughs, with consistent hardness throughout.

At 81 mg/L, La Cité-Limoilou residents experience only moderate scale deposits in kettles and on tap fittings — descaling two to three times a year is generally adequate. Hot water tanks operate reliably at this hardness without dedicated treatment. The borough's historic housing stock — including many 19th-century and early 20th-century buildings in the Old City and lower town — warrants particular attention to Health Canada lead guidance, as older properties may retain lead service pipes; Ville de Québec operates an active lead service line inspection and replacement programme.

Geology & Source: Supplied by Ville de Québec from the St. Lawrence River via the Charlesbourg-Est Water Treatment Plant — Laurentian Shield tributary dilution of Ordovician limestone Lowlands supply produces moderately hard water at 81 mg/L (4.7 gpg).

Other Quebec Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is La Cité-Limoilou's water safe to drink?
Yes. La Cité-Limoilou's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 81 mg/L (Moderately Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in La Cité-Limoilou?
La Cité-Limoilou's water is moderately hard at 81 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does La Cité-Limoilou compare to the Canada average?
The Canada national average is 141 mg/L. La Cité-Limoilou at 81 mg/L is 60 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Vancouver at just 3 mg/L.