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Hayes Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

223mg/L
Very Hard

15.6°Clark22.3°fH12.5°dH

Source

mixed

pH Level

8

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.002 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

524.6 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

£0.51

energy & soap waste

Source: DWI Data Portal · Updated 2026

223mg/L as CaCO₃Very Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Hayes, your appliances are currently losing 30% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn HayesSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
2.2 yrs
8.5 yrs-74%
Washing Machine
5.3 yrs
12 yrs-56%
Water Heater
6.7 yrs
15 yrs-55%

Regional Water Comparison

How Hayes compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessClark°RiskSource
Hayes, Greater London223 mg/L15.6°🔴 Very Hardmixed
West Wickham, Greater London215.5 mg/L15.1°🔴 Very Hardmixed
Bickley, Greater London263 mg/L18.5°🔴 Very Hardmixed
Beckenham, Greater London279.5 mg/L19.6°🔴 Very Hardmixed
Chislehurst, Greater London262 mg/L18.4°🔴 Very Hardmixed

National Benchmark

How Hayes compares to the United Kingdom average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Hayes223 mg/L🔴 High
United Kingdom National Avg183 mg/L🔴 High
Livingston Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Hayes's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: MixedTDS: 524.6 mg/LpH: 8

Thames Water supplies Hayes in the London Borough of Bromley in south-east London, via the Thames Water south London distribution network drawing from Bough Beech Reservoir in Kent — fed by North Downs Chalk stream tributaries — and from the River Thames treated at Hampton and Walton. At 223 mg/L (15.6°Clark), Hayes's water is hard, driven by the chalk-dominated supply characterising all Thames Water zones in south-east London and the Kent fringe of Greater London.

Bough Beech Reservoir in the Eden Valley of west Kent receives inflows from the River Eden and other North Downs Chalk tributary streams, carrying significant dissolved calcium bicarbonate from chalk springs and aquifer discharge in the Kent Downs. The Thames Water south-east London distribution network blends this North Downs Chalk reservoir supply with Thames river abstraction from Hampton and Walton, delivering consistently hard water to Hayes (Bromley) and surrounding south-east London communities throughout the year, regardless of local clay and sand geology beneath this part of Bromley.

At 223 mg/L, limescale is a consistent household concern in Hayes. Kettles should be descaled monthly to maintain efficiency. The combi-boiler benefits from a fitted scale inhibitor to protect the heat exchanger, and annual servicing is recommended. Washing-up liquid requires more product than in softer areas to achieve satisfactory lather. Taps and shower heads develop visible white limescale within one to two weeks; a fortnightly wipe with white vinegar or a proprietary descaling solution keeps fittings clean and prevents hard-water staining from accumulating permanently on surfaces and seals in this hard chalk-supplied south-east London community.

Geology & Source: Supplied by Thames Water from Bough Beech Reservoir and the North Downs Chalk aquifer in the south-east London supply zone — treated at Bough Beech Water Treatment Works — produces hard water at 223 mg/L (15.6°Clark).

Other Greater London Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Hayes's water safe to drink?
Yes. Hayes's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 223 mg/L (Very Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Hayes?
At 223 mg/L (Very Hard), Hayes's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 30%.
How does Hayes compare to the United Kingdom average?
The United Kingdom national average is 183 mg/L. Hayes at 223 mg/L is 40 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Livingston at just 8.5 mg/L.