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Kew Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

269mg/L
Hard

18.9°Clark26.9°fH15.1°dH

Source

mixed

pH Level

8.4

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.001 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

434.9 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

£0.61

energy & soap waste

Source: DWI Data Portal · Updated 2026

269mg/L as CaCO₃Hard

0–99

mg/L

Soft

100–149

mg/L

Slightly Hard

150–199

mg/L

Moderately Hard

200–300

mg/L

Hard

300+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Kew, your appliances are currently losing 36% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn KewSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
5.4 yrs
8.5 yrs-36%
Washing Machine
7.7 yrs
12 yrs-36%
Water Heater
9.6 yrs
15 yrs-36%

Regional Water Comparison

How Kew compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessClark°RiskSource
Kew, Greater London269 mg/L18.9°🟠 Hardmixed
Brentford, Greater London≈ 200–300 mg/L13.9°🟠 Hardmixed
Mortlake, Greater London≈ 200–300 mg/L21.7°🟠 Hardmixed
Ealing Common, Greater London≈ 200–300 mg/L17.2°🟠 Hardmixed
East Sheen, Greater London≈ 300+ mg/L21.7°🔴 Very Hardmixed

National Benchmark

How Kew compares to the United Kingdom average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Kew269 mg/L🟠 High
United Kingdom National Avg177 mg/L🟡 Moderate
Skipton Top Rated7.1 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Kew's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: MixedTDS: 434.9 mg/LpH: 8.4

Thames Water supplies the Kew area in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, Greater London, UK. The utility draws water primarily from the River Thames and River Lea, treating it at several major facilities before distribution. While the majority of the supply comes from these surface sources, some zones may receive minor contributions from underground aquifers. The extensive Thames watershed, covering over 6,000 square miles, includes diverse landscapes from chalk downlands to clay valleys and gravel floodplains.

The geology beneath Kew is marked by Tertiary and Quaternary deposits, including the London Clay Formation. These sit atop gravel terraces belonging to the Thames Valley. Deeper still lies the Cretaceous Chalk Group aquifer, a significant limestone formation. As water flows through this region and during the treatment process, it dissolves minerals like calcium and magnesium from the limestone and chalk bedrock, resulting in a naturally hard water supply.

Homeowners in Kew will likely notice scale buildup in appliances like kettles, boilers, and showerheads, which can decrease efficiency and shorten their lifespan. You might also see limescale deposits on glassware from dishwashers or on fabrics from washing machines. Regular descaling with common household items like vinegar or citric acid can help manage this. For persistent issues and to protect your appliances, particularly in older homes, a water softener is often a worthwhile investment. This will also improve the lathering of soaps and detergents. Thames Water ensures all drinking water meets UK standards through rigorous treatment processes.

Geology & Source: Tertiary and Quaternary deposits; London Clay Formation; Thames Valley gravel terraces; Cretaceous Chalk Group aquifer; limestone and chalk bedrock impart hardness

Other Greater London Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Kew's water safe to drink?
Yes. Kew's water meets all DWI drinking water standards. The hardness is 269 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Kew?
At 269 mg/L (Hard), Kew's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 36%.
How does Kew compare to the United Kingdom average?
The United Kingdom national average is 177 mg/L. Kew (269 mg/L) is 92 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Skipton at just 7.1 mg/L.