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Lees Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

94mg/L
Moderately Hard

6.6°Clark9.4°fH5.3°dH

Source

mixed

pH Level

7.4

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.002 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

221 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

£0.21

energy & soap waste

Source: DWI Data Portal · Updated 2026

94mg/L as CaCO₃Moderately Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Lees, your appliances are currently losing 13% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn LeesSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.5 yrs
8.5 yrs-24%
Washing Machine
10.1 yrs
12 yrs-16%
Water Heater
11.8 yrs
15 yrs-21%

Regional Water Comparison

How Lees compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessClark°RiskSource
Lees, North West94 mg/L6.6°🟡 Moderately Hardmixed
Oldham, North West175.5 mg/L12.3°🟠 Hardmixed
Ashton-under-Lyne, North West200 mg/L14°🔴 Very Hardmixed
Stalybridge, North West105.5 mg/L7.4°🟡 Moderately Hardmixed
Royton, North West206 mg/L14.5°🔴 Very Hardmixed

National Benchmark

How Lees compares to the United Kingdom average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Lees94 mg/L🟡 Low
United Kingdom National Avg183 mg/L🔴 High
Livingston Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Lees's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: MixedTDS: 221 mg/LpH: 7.4

United Utilities supplies Lees, a mill town on the eastern fringe of Oldham at the South Pennine moorland edge — a former cotton-weaving community on the Saddleworth Moor fringe, the gateway to the Tame Valley and the high Pennine moors above Oldham — from South Pennine Millstone Grit moorland reservoir catchments in the Oldham supply zone, treated at Buckton Vale Water Treatment Works in the Tame Valley. At 94 mg/L (6.6°Clark), Lees' water is soft — consistent with the Pennine moorland reservoir supply that defines water quality across Oldham and the east Manchester Pennine fringe communities.

Lees lies at the foot of the South Pennines where the Carboniferous Millstone Grit moorland of Saddleworth Moor rises sharply eastward. United Utilities supplies the Oldham and south Pennine fringe communities from upland Millstone Grit and Lower Coal Measures reservoir catchments — acid, impermeable sandstone and gritstone uplands that produce naturally soft, low-calcium water. The resulting 94 mg/L with TDS 221 mg/L at Lees is soft — consistent with the soft Pennine Millstone Grit reservoir supply characteristic of Oldham, Saddleworth, and the east Manchester Pennine fringe distribution zone.

At 94 mg/L, Lees' soft water is comfortable for domestic use with modest limescale demands. Descaling the kettle every two to three months is typically adequate. The combi-boiler benefits from a standard scale inhibitor as a sensible precaution. Washing-up liquid lathers well at everyday quantities. Taps and shower heads remain relatively scale-free with only occasional maintenance. The soft Millstone Grit Pennine supply at Lees is characteristic of the Oldham and Saddleworth Moor fringe communities — clean, soft water delivered from the upland reservoirs that historically made the south Lancashire cotton weaving industry dependent on the gentle Pennine moorland water flowing down from the hills above.

Geology & Source: Supplied by United Utilities from South Pennine Millstone Grit moorland reservoirs in the Oldham supply zone — treated at Buckton Vale Water Treatment Works — produces soft water at 94 mg/L (6.6°Clark).

Other North West Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Lees's water safe to drink?
Yes. Lees's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 94 mg/L (Moderately Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Lees?
Lees's water is moderately hard at 94 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does Lees compare to the United Kingdom average?
The United Kingdom national average is 183 mg/L. Lees at 94 mg/L is 89 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Livingston at just 8.5 mg/L.