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Ballymena Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

moderately soft
Soft

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7.5

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.003 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

258.1 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

£0.29

energy & soap waste

Source: DWI Data Portal · Updated 2026

moderately softSoft · est.

0–99

mg/L

Soft

100–149

mg/L

Slightly Hard

150–199

mg/L

Moderately Hard

200–300

mg/L

Hard

300+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Ballymena, your appliances are currently losing 17% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn BallymenaSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
7.1 yrs
8.5 yrs-16%
Washing Machine
10 yrs
12 yrs-17%
Water Heater
12.5 yrs
15 yrs-17%

Regional Water Comparison

How Ballymena compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessClark°RiskSource
Ballymena, Northern Ireland128.5 mg/L9°🟢 Softreservoir
Antrim, Northern Ireland≈ 0–100 mg/L2.4°🟢 Softreservoir
Lisburn, Northern Ireland≈ 0–100 mg/L2.6°🟢 Softreservoir
Newtownabbey, Northern Ireland≈ 200–300 mg/L10.9°🟠 Hardreservoir
Craigavon, Northern Ireland≈ 0–100 mg/L9.1°🟢 Softreservoir

National Benchmark

How Ballymena compares to the United Kingdom average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Ballymena128.5 mg/L🟡 Low
United Kingdom National Avg177 mg/L🟡 Moderate
Skipton Top Rated7.1 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Ballymena's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 258.1 mg/LpH: 7.5

The water for Ballymena comes from NI Water's Fivemiletown and Altnahinch Reservoirs, drawing from the Glens of Antrim catchment. These upland sources are the origin of the supply, which is then treated before reaching residents' taps. The extensive nature of these reservoirs and the surrounding catchment area ensures a consistent flow of raw water for the utility's operations and treatment processes.

Geologically, the water originates from upland areas characterized by Antrim Basalt and Silurian greywacke. These rock types are known for their relative resistance to weathering, contributing to the water's soft characteristics. The geology of the Glens of Antrim region, with its predominantly igneous and sedimentary rock formations, means that minerals like calcium and magnesium are not readily dissolved into the water, resulting in its soft nature as indicated by the 9.0°Clark measurement.

This moderately soft water means you'll likely notice less limescale buildup in your appliances, such as kettles and coffee makers, and on your bathroom fixtures. Soap and detergents will lather more easily, meaning you might use less product. While generally good for plumbing and appliances, some people prefer a slightly harder water taste. If you find it too soft for your liking, a water softener isn't typically necessary, but adjustments to soap usage might be beneficial.

Geology & Source: Antrim Basalt and Silurian greywacke; upland sources produce moderately soft water

Other Northern Ireland Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Ballymena's water safe to drink?
Yes. Ballymena's water meets all DWI drinking water standards. The hardness is 128.5 mg/L (Soft), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Ballymena?
Ballymena's water is soft at 128.5 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does Ballymena compare to the United Kingdom average?
The United Kingdom national average is 177 mg/L. Ballymena (128.5 mg/L) is 49 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Skipton at just 7.1 mg/L.