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Bicester Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~200–300 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

mixed

pH Level

8.3

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.001 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

434.3 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

£0.57

energy & soap waste

Source: DWI Data Portal · Updated 2026

hard~200–300 mg/LHard · est.

0–99

mg/L

Soft

100–149

mg/L

Slightly Hard

150–199

mg/L

Moderately Hard

200–300

mg/L

Hard

300+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Bicester, your appliances are currently losing 33% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn BicesterSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
5.7 yrs
8.5 yrs-33%
Washing Machine
8 yrs
12 yrs-33%
Water Heater
10 yrs
15 yrs-33%

Regional Water Comparison

How Bicester compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessClark°RiskSource
Bicester, South East≈ 200–300 mg/L17.5°🟠 Hardmixed
Brackley, East Midlands≈ 200–300 mg/L11.8°🟠 Hardmixed
Kidlington, South East≈ 300+ mg/L15.9°🔴 Very Hardmixed
Cowley, South East≈ 200–300 mg/L11.4°🟠 Hardmixed
Oxford, South East≈ 200–300 mg/L18.2°🟠 Hardgroundwater

National Benchmark

How Bicester compares to the United Kingdom average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Bicester≈ 200–300 mg/L🟠 High
United Kingdom National Avg177 mg/L🟡 Moderate
Skipton Top Rated7.1 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Bicester's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: MixedTDS: 434.3 mg/LpH: 8.3

Thames Water Utilities Limited provides Bicester, Oxfordshire, with its water supply. The water comes from a mix of groundwater and surface sources, all treated at the Bicester Treatment Works before reaching homes and businesses. This utility serves a vast area across the London and Thames Valley region, making sure residents in Bicester and nearby postcodes like OX26 and OX27 receive a consistent supply.

The water originates within the Thames Valley watershed, where it filters through Cretaceous chalk and limestone aquifers. These permeable rock formations readily dissolve calcium and magnesium carbonates, contributing to the water's characteristic hardness. This geological setting, common throughout the South East and particularly the Thames Valley, means the water is naturally mineral-rich, unlike the softer supplies found in upland areas.

This hard water means you'll likely notice limescale buildup in appliances like kettles, boilers, and showerheads. It can also affect the efficiency of washing machines and dishwashers, potentially requiring more frequent cleaning. Simple descaling methods using vinegar or commercial products can help, but many homeowners choose to install water softeners to combat scale and prolong the life of their plumbing and appliances. Despite its hardness, the tap water meets all stringent UK Drinking Water Inspectorate standards, with the Bicester Works ensuring it's safe and potable.

Geology & Source: Chalk and limestone aquifers; Cretaceous period; dissolution of calcium and magnesium carbonates results in hard water.

Other South East Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Bicester's water safe to drink?
Yes. Bicester's water meets all DWI drinking water standards. The hardness is ≈ 200–300 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Bicester?
At ≈ 200–300 mg/L (Hard), Bicester's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 33%.
How does Bicester compare to the United Kingdom average?
The United Kingdom national average is 177 mg/L. Bicester (≈ 200–300 mg/L) is 73 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Skipton at just 7.1 mg/L.