Bicester Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)
Water Hardness
~200–300 mg/L
Hardestimated · not lab-verified
Source
mixed
pH Level
8.3
neutral = 7.0
Lead
0.001 mg/L
✓ Below action level
TDS
434.3 mg/L
Est. Daily Cost
£0.57
energy & soap waste
Source: DWI Data Portal · Updated 2026
0–99
mg/L
Soft
100–149
mg/L
Slightly Hard
150–199
mg/L
Moderately Hard
200–300
mg/L
Hard
300+
mg/L
Very Hard
Appliance Damage Report
In Bicester, your appliances are currently losing 33% efficiency due to mineral buildup.
| Appliance | In Bicester | Soft Water City | Efficiency Loss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kettle | 5.7 yrs | 8.5 yrs | -33% |
| Washing Machine | 8 yrs | 12 yrs | -33% |
| Water Heater | 10 yrs | 15 yrs | -33% |
Regional Water Comparison
How Bicester compares to its nearest neighbours
| City | Hardness | Clark° | Risk | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▶ Bicester, South East | ≈ 200–300 mg/L | 17.5° | 🟠 Hard | mixed |
| Brackley, East Midlands | ≈ 200–300 mg/L | 11.8° | 🟠 Hard | mixed |
| Kidlington, South East | ≈ 300+ mg/L | 15.9° | 🔴 Very Hard | mixed |
| Cowley, South East | ≈ 200–300 mg/L | 11.4° | 🟠 Hard | mixed |
| Oxford, South East | ≈ 200–300 mg/L | 18.2° | 🟠 Hard | groundwater |
National Benchmark
How Bicester compares to the United Kingdom average
| Benchmark | Hardness | Appliance Risk |
|---|---|---|
| ▶ Bicester | ≈ 200–300 mg/L | 🟠 High |
| United Kingdom National Avg | 177 mg/L | 🟡 Moderate |
| Skipton Top Rated | 7.1 mg/L | 🟢 None |
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What Makes Bicester's Water Unique?
Local geology and source profile
Thames Water Utilities Limited provides Bicester, Oxfordshire, with its water supply. The water comes from a mix of groundwater and surface sources, all treated at the Bicester Treatment Works before reaching homes and businesses. This utility serves a vast area across the London and Thames Valley region, making sure residents in Bicester and nearby postcodes like OX26 and OX27 receive a consistent supply.
The water originates within the Thames Valley watershed, where it filters through Cretaceous chalk and limestone aquifers. These permeable rock formations readily dissolve calcium and magnesium carbonates, contributing to the water's characteristic hardness. This geological setting, common throughout the South East and particularly the Thames Valley, means the water is naturally mineral-rich, unlike the softer supplies found in upland areas.
This hard water means you'll likely notice limescale buildup in appliances like kettles, boilers, and showerheads. It can also affect the efficiency of washing machines and dishwashers, potentially requiring more frequent cleaning. Simple descaling methods using vinegar or commercial products can help, but many homeowners choose to install water softeners to combat scale and prolong the life of their plumbing and appliances. Despite its hardness, the tap water meets all stringent UK Drinking Water Inspectorate standards, with the Bicester Works ensuring it's safe and potable.
Geology & Source: Chalk and limestone aquifers; Cretaceous period; dissolution of calcium and magnesium carbonates results in hard water.
Other South East Water Reports
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