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Gillingham Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

very hard

301+ mg/L

Very Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

mixed

pH Level

8.6

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.001 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

604.6 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

£0.85

energy & soap waste

Source: DWI Data Portal · Updated 2026

very hard301+ mg/LVery Hard · est.

0–99

mg/L

Soft

100–149

mg/L

Slightly Hard

150–199

mg/L

Moderately Hard

200–300

mg/L

Hard

300+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Gillingham, your appliances are currently losing 45% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn GillinghamSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
4.7 yrs
8.5 yrs-45%
Washing Machine
6.6 yrs
12 yrs-45%
Water Heater
8.3 yrs
15 yrs-45%

Regional Water Comparison

How Gillingham compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessClark°RiskSource
Gillingham, South East≈ 301+ mg/L28.1°🔴 Very Hardmixed
Chatham, South East≈ 200–300 mg/L20.2°🟠 Hardmixed
Rochester, South East≈ 200–300 mg/L15.7°🟠 Hardmixed
Strood, South East≈ 200–300 mg/L15.4°🟠 Hardmixed
Snodland, South East272.5 mg/L19.1°🟠 Hardmixed

National Benchmark

How Gillingham compares to the United Kingdom average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Gillingham≈ 301+ mg/L🔴 Very High
United Kingdom National Avg177 mg/L🟡 Moderate
Skipton Top Rated7.1 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Gillingham's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: MixedTDS: 604.6 mg/LpH: 8.6

The water supply for Gillingham comes from South East Water, which draws from the North Downs Chalk Aquifer. This aquifer is accessed via boreholes located in the Medway valley. Gillingham, as one of the Medway towns, benefits from this deep groundwater source, which is then treated before distribution to residents. The utility manages the entire process from extraction to delivery, ensuring a consistent supply.

Gillingham sits within the North Downs Chalk Aquifer, a geological formation primarily composed of chalk. The chalk bedrock is known to be rich in calcium carbonate, a mineral that readily dissolves into groundwater. This process leads to the naturally high mineral content found in the water drawn from deep boreholes in the Medway valley, resulting in very hard water.

With water hardness at 22.2°Clark, you'll likely notice its effects on daily tasks. Soap and detergent won't lather as easily, and scale buildup can be a common issue in kettles, coffee makers, and especially your water heater. Regular descaling of appliances can help maintain their efficiency and longevity. If you're experiencing significant issues with scale or want to protect your plumbing, a whole-house water softener is often recommended.

Geology & Source: Chalk; high-calcium groundwater from boreholes in the North Downs Chalk Aquifer produces very hard water

Other South East Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Gillingham's water safe to drink?
Yes. Gillingham's water meets all DWI drinking water standards. The hardness is ≈ 301+ mg/L (Very Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Gillingham?
At ≈ 301+ mg/L (Very Hard), Gillingham's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 45%.
How does Gillingham compare to the United Kingdom average?
The United Kingdom national average is 177 mg/L. Gillingham (≈ 301+ mg/L) is 224 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Skipton at just 7.1 mg/L.