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Chepstow Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

slightly hard

~100–149 mg/L

Slightly Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7.4

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.003 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

208.2 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

£0.28

energy & soap waste

Source: DWI Data Portal · Updated 2026

slightly hard~100–149 mg/LSlightly Hard · est.

0–99

mg/L

Soft

100–149

mg/L

Slightly Hard

150–199

mg/L

Moderately Hard

200–300

mg/L

Hard

300+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Chepstow, your appliances are currently losing 17% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn ChepstowSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
7.1 yrs
8.5 yrs-16%
Washing Machine
10 yrs
12 yrs-17%
Water Heater
12.5 yrs
15 yrs-17%

Regional Water Comparison

How Chepstow compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessClark°RiskSource
Chepstow, Wales≈ 100–149 mg/L8.8°🟡 Slightly Hardreservoir
Thornbury, South West≈ 200–300 mg/L16°🟠 Hardmixed
Monmouth, Wales≈ 0–100 mg/L5.4°🟢 Softreservoir
Portishead, South West≈ 100–150 mg/L11.4°🟡 Slightly Hardmixed
Stoke Gifford, South West≈ 0–100 mg/L9.5°🟢 Softmixed

National Benchmark

How Chepstow compares to the United Kingdom average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Chepstow≈ 100–149 mg/L🟡 Low
United Kingdom National Avg177 mg/L🟡 Moderate
Skipton Top Rated7.1 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Chepstow's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 208.2 mg/LpH: 7.4

Dŵr Cymru Welsh Water supplies Chepstow in Monmouthshire, Wales, with a mixed water source. The supply predominantly comes from the River Wye catchment through abstraction points, supplemented by local groundwater drawn from limestone aquifers. Water treatment, including filtration, coagulation, and disinfection, is carried out at facilities such as the Little Mill Water Treatment Works near Usk. The River Wye, a major source, flows from the Cambrian Mountains and its water is blended with groundwater before reaching residents.

The geology around Chepstow is characterized by Carboniferous Limestone, which forms porous and permeable aquifers. As rainwater percolates through these limestone formations, it dissolves minerals like calcium and magnesium, giving the water a slightly hard quality. While sandstone formations are also present and may contribute some softer water, the mineralizing effect of the limestone is dominant. This geological influence affects both the groundwater and the blended surface water supply originating from the River Wye.

This slightly hard water can lead to minor limescale accumulation in household appliances like kettles and showerheads over time. While not typically requiring a water softener, homeowners with sensitive equipment, such as combi boilers, might consider one for preventative maintenance. Regular cleaning with vinegar can help manage scale buildup in appliances. Welsh Water ensures the water meets Drinking Water Inspectorate standards, with typical pH levels between 7.4 and 7.8. Recent network upgrades have resulted in low lead levels, and copper levels are compliant.

Geology & Source: Carboniferous Limestone; karstic and permeable limestone aquifers create slightly hard water

Other Wales Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Chepstow's water safe to drink?
Yes. Chepstow's water meets all DWI drinking water standards. The hardness is ≈ 100–149 mg/L (Slightly Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Chepstow?
Chepstow's water is slightly hard at ≈ 100–149 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does Chepstow compare to the United Kingdom average?
The United Kingdom national average is 177 mg/L. Chepstow (≈ 100–149 mg/L) is 52 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Skipton at just 7.1 mg/L.