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Chepstow Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

98mg/L
Moderately Hard

6.9°Clark9.8°fH5.5°dH

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7.6

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.004 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

197.1 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

£0.22

energy & soap waste

Source: DWI Data Portal · Updated 2026

98mg/L as CaCO₃Moderately Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Chepstow, your appliances are currently losing 13% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn ChepstowSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.4 yrs
8.5 yrs-25%
Washing Machine
10 yrs
12 yrs-17%
Water Heater
11.7 yrs
15 yrs-22%

Regional Water Comparison

How Chepstow compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessClark°RiskSource
Chepstow, Wales98 mg/L6.9°🟡 Moderately Hardreservoir
Thornbury, South West228 mg/L16°🔴 Very Hardmixed
Monmouth, Wales77.5 mg/L5.4°🟡 Moderately Hardreservoir
Portishead, South West162 mg/L11.4°🟠 Hardmixed
Stoke Gifford, South West135 mg/L9.5°🟠 Hardmixed

National Benchmark

How Chepstow compares to the United Kingdom average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Chepstow98 mg/L🟡 Low
United Kingdom National Avg183 mg/L🔴 High
Livingston Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Chepstow's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 197.1 mg/LpH: 7.6

Dŵr Cymru Welsh Water supplies Chepstow, the walled market town at the River Wye crossing in Monmouthshire — standing guard over the gateway between Wales and England, home of Chepstow Castle (one of the oldest stone Norman fortifications in Britain, 1067), the annual Chepstow Races steeplechase course, and the dramatic limestone gorge of the lower Wye Valley AONB — from Llandegfedd Reservoir in the Usk Valley near Pontypool, treated at Llandegfedd Water Treatment Works. At 98 mg/L (6.9°Clark), Chepstow's water is slightly hard — reflecting modest calcium contributions from the Carboniferous Limestone geology of the lower Wye Valley and the calcareous Devonian Old Red Sandstone of the south-east Wales catchment that borders the reservoir's supply zone.

Chepstow lies in the lower Wye Valley where the Carboniferous Limestone gorge of the Wye defines the landscape. Welsh Water's Llandegfedd Reservoir draws from the Usk Valley south Wales upland catchment — a blend of Old Red Sandstone and Carboniferous geology that contributes moderate calcium to produce 98 mg/L with TDS 197.1 mg/L — slightly hard water a little harder than the upland-only Welsh Water zones, reflecting the calcareous geological contribution of the Monmouthshire lowland supply fringe.

At 98 mg/L, limescale is a moderate and very manageable domestic concern in Chepstow. Descaling the kettle every six to eight weeks is typically adequate. The combi-boiler benefits from a standard scale inhibitor as a sensible precaution. Washing-up liquid lathers adequately at everyday quantities. Taps and shower heads develop light deposits over several weeks; a monthly wipe with white vinegar keeps fixtures in good condition. The slightly hard lower Wye Valley supply at Chepstow sits between the very soft upland Welsh water character and the moderate hardness of the English side — fitting for a border town that has always occupied both worlds.

Geology & Source: Supplied by Dŵr Cymru Welsh Water from Llandegfedd Reservoir in the Usk Valley — treated at Llandegfedd Water Treatment Works — produces slightly hard water at 98 mg/L (6.9°Clark).

Other Wales Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Chepstow's water safe to drink?
Yes. Chepstow's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 98 mg/L (Moderately Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Chepstow?
Chepstow's water is moderately hard at 98 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does Chepstow compare to the United Kingdom average?
The United Kingdom national average is 183 mg/L. Chepstow at 98 mg/L is 85 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Livingston at just 8.5 mg/L.