Holyhead Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)
Water Hardness
~100–149 mg/L
Slightly Hardestimated · not lab-verified
Source
reservoir
pH Level
7.5
neutral = 7.0
Lead
0.003 mg/L
✓ Below action level
TDS
207.4 mg/L
Est. Daily Cost
£0.28
energy & soap waste
Source: DWI Data Portal · Updated 2026
0–99
mg/L
Soft
100–149
mg/L
Slightly Hard
150–199
mg/L
Moderately Hard
200–300
mg/L
Hard
300+
mg/L
Very Hard
Appliance Damage Report
In Holyhead, your appliances are currently losing 17% efficiency due to mineral buildup.
| Appliance | In Holyhead | Soft Water City | Efficiency Loss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kettle | 7.1 yrs | 8.5 yrs | -16% |
| Washing Machine | 10 yrs | 12 yrs | -17% |
| Water Heater | 12.5 yrs | 15 yrs | -17% |
Regional Water Comparison
How Holyhead compares to its nearest neighbours
| City | Hardness | Clark° | Risk | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▶ Holyhead, Wales | ≈ 100–149 mg/L | 8.8° | 🟡 Slightly Hard | reservoir |
| Bangor, Wales | ≈ 100–150 mg/L | 7.5° | 🟡 Slightly Hard | reservoir |
| Llandudno, Wales | ≈ 150–200 mg/L | 9.6° | 🟡 Moderately Hard | reservoir |
| Colwyn Bay, Wales | ≈ 0–100 mg/L | 5.2° | 🟢 Soft | reservoir |
| Aberystwyth, Wales | ≈ 100–150 mg/L | 4.8° | 🟡 Slightly Hard | reservoir |
National Benchmark
How Holyhead compares to the United Kingdom average
| Benchmark | Hardness | Appliance Risk |
|---|---|---|
| ▶ Holyhead | ≈ 100–149 mg/L | 🟡 Low |
| United Kingdom National Avg | 177 mg/L | 🟡 Moderate |
| Skipton Top Rated | 7.1 mg/L | 🟢 None |
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What Makes Holyhead's Water Unique?
Local geology and source profile
Welsh Water provides the water supply for Holyhead, located in Anglesey, Wales, UK. The utility serves Holyhead and surrounding areas within the LL65 postcode districts, as well as 214 other postcode districts across Wales and Herefordshire. Holyhead's water originates from a blend of surface water reservoirs and groundwater sources within northwest Wales, including local Anglesey catchments. This water is processed at various regional treatment facilities managed by Dwr Cymru, which are part of an interconnected network distributing water throughout northwest Wales.
The geology underlying Holyhead is a complex mix of ancient rock types. The region features Precambrian Monian Supergroup formations, which include sedimentary, volcanic, and metamorphic rocks. These are interspersed with outcrops of Carboniferous limestone and covered in places by glacial till. Minor aquifers are formed within these strata. As water moves through the landscape, it dissolves minerals, particularly calcium and magnesium, from the limestone. This process gives the water a slightly hard character, differentiating it from the softer, peaty waters found in some upland areas or the harder supplies in southeastern regions.
Homeowners in Holyhead may notice a slight buildup of limescale in appliances like kettles, showerheads, and boilers over time due to the water's mineral content. This scale can affect the efficiency of washing machines, dishwashers, and hot water systems. To manage this, regular descaling with vinegar solutions or the use of limescale filters on taps can be helpful. While a water softener isn't typically essential for slightly hard water, some residents might consider one for sensitive equipment or a preference for softer water on skin and hair. Welsh Water ensures the treated water meets UK Drinking Water Inspectorate standards, with pH levels generally between 7.0 and 8.0.
Geology & Source: Precambrian Monian Supergroup sedimentary, volcanic, metamorphic rocks; Carboniferous limestone; glacial deposits; limestone dissolution causes moderate hardness
Other Wales Water Reports
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