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Holyhead Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

slightly hard

~100–149 mg/L

Slightly Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7.5

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.003 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

207.4 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

£0.28

energy & soap waste

Source: DWI Data Portal · Updated 2026

slightly hard~100–149 mg/LSlightly Hard · est.

0–99

mg/L

Soft

100–149

mg/L

Slightly Hard

150–199

mg/L

Moderately Hard

200–300

mg/L

Hard

300+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Holyhead, your appliances are currently losing 17% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn HolyheadSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
7.1 yrs
8.5 yrs-16%
Washing Machine
10 yrs
12 yrs-17%
Water Heater
12.5 yrs
15 yrs-17%

Regional Water Comparison

How Holyhead compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessClark°RiskSource
Holyhead, Wales≈ 100–149 mg/L8.8°🟡 Slightly Hardreservoir
Bangor, Wales≈ 100–150 mg/L7.5°🟡 Slightly Hardreservoir
Llandudno, Wales≈ 150–200 mg/L9.6°🟡 Moderately Hardreservoir
Colwyn Bay, Wales≈ 0–100 mg/L5.2°🟢 Softreservoir
Aberystwyth, Wales≈ 100–150 mg/L4.8°🟡 Slightly Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Holyhead compares to the United Kingdom average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Holyhead≈ 100–149 mg/L🟡 Low
United Kingdom National Avg177 mg/L🟡 Moderate
Skipton Top Rated7.1 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Holyhead's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 207.4 mg/LpH: 7.5

Welsh Water provides the water supply for Holyhead, located in Anglesey, Wales, UK. The utility serves Holyhead and surrounding areas within the LL65 postcode districts, as well as 214 other postcode districts across Wales and Herefordshire. Holyhead's water originates from a blend of surface water reservoirs and groundwater sources within northwest Wales, including local Anglesey catchments. This water is processed at various regional treatment facilities managed by Dwr Cymru, which are part of an interconnected network distributing water throughout northwest Wales.

The geology underlying Holyhead is a complex mix of ancient rock types. The region features Precambrian Monian Supergroup formations, which include sedimentary, volcanic, and metamorphic rocks. These are interspersed with outcrops of Carboniferous limestone and covered in places by glacial till. Minor aquifers are formed within these strata. As water moves through the landscape, it dissolves minerals, particularly calcium and magnesium, from the limestone. This process gives the water a slightly hard character, differentiating it from the softer, peaty waters found in some upland areas or the harder supplies in southeastern regions.

Homeowners in Holyhead may notice a slight buildup of limescale in appliances like kettles, showerheads, and boilers over time due to the water's mineral content. This scale can affect the efficiency of washing machines, dishwashers, and hot water systems. To manage this, regular descaling with vinegar solutions or the use of limescale filters on taps can be helpful. While a water softener isn't typically essential for slightly hard water, some residents might consider one for sensitive equipment or a preference for softer water on skin and hair. Welsh Water ensures the treated water meets UK Drinking Water Inspectorate standards, with pH levels generally between 7.0 and 8.0.

Geology & Source: Precambrian Monian Supergroup sedimentary, volcanic, metamorphic rocks; Carboniferous limestone; glacial deposits; limestone dissolution causes moderate hardness

Other Wales Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Holyhead's water safe to drink?
Yes. Holyhead's water meets all DWI drinking water standards. The hardness is ≈ 100–149 mg/L (Slightly Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Holyhead?
Holyhead's water is slightly hard at ≈ 100–149 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does Holyhead compare to the United Kingdom average?
The United Kingdom national average is 177 mg/L. Holyhead (≈ 100–149 mg/L) is 52 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Skipton at just 7.1 mg/L.