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Knowle Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

162mg/L
Hard

11.4°Clark16.2°fH9.1°dH

Source

mixed

pH Level

7.8

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.003 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

402 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

£0.37

energy & soap waste

Source: DWI Data Portal · Updated 2026

162mg/L as CaCO₃Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Knowle, your appliances are currently losing 22% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn KnowleSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
4.3 yrs
8.5 yrs-49%
Washing Machine
7.6 yrs
12 yrs-37%
Water Heater
9.1 yrs
15 yrs-39%

Regional Water Comparison

How Knowle compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessClark°RiskSource
Knowle, West Midlands162 mg/L11.4°🟠 Hardmixed
Solihull, West Midlands170 mg/L11.9°🟠 Hardmixed
Shirley, West Midlands218 mg/L15.3°🔴 Very Hardmixed
Chelmsley Wood, West Midlands138.5 mg/L9.7°🟠 Hardmixed
Acocks Green, West Midlands141 mg/L9.9°🟠 Hardmixed

National Benchmark

How Knowle compares to the United Kingdom average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Knowle162 mg/L🟠 Moderate
United Kingdom National Avg183 mg/L🔴 High
Livingston Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Knowle's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: MixedTDS: 402 mg/LpH: 7.8

Severn Trent Water supplies Knowle, the prosperous south Solihull village in the Metropolitan Borough of Solihull — one of the most desirable residential addresses in the West Midlands, a village of Georgian and Victorian houses with a medieval church, the restored Grand Union Canal passing through the adjacent Lapworth area, and outstanding schools that make the south Solihull corridor a popular choice for professional families — from Derwent Valley Reservoirs in the Peak District blended with Permo-Triassic Sherwood Sandstone groundwater in the south Solihull distribution zone, treated at Frankley Water Treatment Works near Birmingham. At 162 mg/L (11.4°Clark), Knowle's water is hard — reflecting the Triassic Sandstone groundwater fraction blended with the soft Derwent Valley reservoir supply in the south Solihull network.

Knowle lies in the south Solihull Arden landscape on the fringe of the Permo-Triassic Sherwood Sandstone plain. Severn Trent supplies from Derwent Valley reservoirs (soft) blended with a proportion of Triassic Sherwood Sandstone groundwater in the Solihull–Knowle distribution zone, producing 162 mg/L with TDS 402 mg/L — hard water with a moderate TDS/hardness ratio (2.48) indicating predominantly carbonate hardness from the Triassic Sandstone, consistent with the south Solihull supply tier from Dorridge through Knowle and Lapworth in the same Severn Trent distribution zone.

At 162 mg/L, limescale is a consistent household challenge in Knowle. Kettles should be descaled monthly. The combi-boiler benefits from a fitted scale inhibitor and annual professional servicing. Washing-up liquid requires more product per wash. Taps and shower heads develop visible white limescale deposits within one to two weeks; a fortnightly wipe with white vinegar or a proprietary descaling product keeps fittings clean. The moderately hard Triassic supply at Knowle is characteristic of the south Solihull Arden corridor — the Permo-Triassic plain beneath the canal and the meadows delivering consistently mineralised water to the households of one of the Midlands' most sought-after residential villages.

Geology & Source: Supplied by Severn Trent Water from Derwent Valley Reservoirs blended with Permo-Triassic Sandstone groundwater in the south Solihull distribution zone — treated at Frankley Water Treatment Works — produces hard water at 162 mg/L (11.4°Clark).

Other West Midlands Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Knowle's water safe to drink?
Yes. Knowle's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 162 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Knowle?
At 162 mg/L (Hard), Knowle's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 22%.
How does Knowle compare to the United Kingdom average?
The United Kingdom national average is 183 mg/L. Knowle at 162 mg/L is 21 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Livingston at just 8.5 mg/L.