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Rugby Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

266mg/L
Very Hard

18.7°Clark26.6°fH14.9°dH

Source

mixed

pH Level

8.4

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.006 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

793.7 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

£0.60

energy & soap waste

Source: DWI Data Portal · Updated 2026

266mg/L as CaCO₃Very Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Rugby, your appliances are currently losing 35% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn RugbySoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
1.5 yrs
8.5 yrs-82%
Washing Machine
3.8 yrs
12 yrs-68%
Water Heater
5 yrs
15 yrs-67%

Regional Water Comparison

How Rugby compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessClark°RiskSource
Rugby, West Midlands266 mg/L18.7°🔴 Very Hardmixed
Daventry, East Midlands251 mg/L17.6°🔴 Very Hardmixed
Hinckley, East Midlands124 mg/L8.7°🟠 Hardmixed
Earl Shilton, East Midlands137.5 mg/L9.6°🟠 Hardmixed
Bedworth, West Midlands201 mg/L14.1°🔴 Very Hardmixed

National Benchmark

How Rugby compares to the United Kingdom average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Rugby266 mg/L🔴 High
United Kingdom National Avg183 mg/L🔴 High
Livingston Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Rugby's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: MixedTDS: 793.7 mg/LpH: 8.4

Rugby, the market town in east Warwickshire, is supplied by Severn Trent Water from the Welsh upland aqueduct and local groundwater resources. While the primary supply includes water from the Elan Valley Reservoir system in mid-Wales, Rugby's east Warwickshire position on the Jurassic Lias sequence — the sequence of interbedded limestones, mudstones, and ironstones that forms the east Midlands escarpment — means local groundwater from the Liassic formations makes a substantial contribution to the supply blend. The Jurassic Lias of north Warwickshire and the Rugby area yields groundwater with very high dissolved calcium and magnesium from limestone and ironstone-bearing marl dissolution, raising the blend to consistently hard values.

Rugby's very hard water — 266 mg/L (18.7°Clark) — reflects the dominance of Jurassic Lias groundwater in the east Warwickshire supply zone. The Liassic sequence beneath and around Rugby — Lower Lias limestone beds alternating with calcareous mudstones and clays — yields highly mineralised groundwater as rainwater percolates through the limestone horizons, dissolving calcium carbonate and calcium sulphate from the rock matrix. This Liassic contribution far exceeds the soft Elan Valley baseline. The high TDS value reflects the richly mineralised groundwater characteristic of the Jurassic Lias country of east Warwickshire and Northamptonshire. The Drinking Water Inspectorate (DWI) classifies this supply as very hard.

Limescale is a serious household challenge in Rugby. At 266 mg/L, limescale forms rapidly in kettles — a visible white crust within one to two weeks requiring fortnightly descaling. Combi-boiler heat exchangers face serious limescale risk; annual servicing with limescale inspection and a polyphosphate scale inhibitor are strongly recommended. Showerheads, taps, and shower screens develop heavy deposits. Washing-up liquid lathers poorly. A whole-house water softener is a worthwhile consideration for Rugby homeowners with high-value appliances.

Geology & Source: Supplied by Severn Trent Water from a blend of Elan Valley upland supply and Jurassic Liassic Limestone groundwater — Rugby's east Warwickshire position on the Jurassic Lias escarpment introduces very high calcium groundwater from Liassic limestone and marl dissolution, producing very hard water at 266 mg/L (18.7°Clark).

Other West Midlands Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Rugby's water safe to drink?
Yes. Rugby's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 266 mg/L (Very Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Rugby?
At 266 mg/L (Very Hard), Rugby's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 35%.
How does Rugby compare to the United Kingdom average?
The United Kingdom national average is 183 mg/L. Rugby at 266 mg/L is 83 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Livingston at just 8.5 mg/L.