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Stoke-on-Trent Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~200–300 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

reservoir

pH Level

8.2

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.001 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

459.8 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

£0.57

energy & soap waste

Source: DWI Data Portal · Updated 2026

hard~200–300 mg/LHard · est.

0–99

mg/L

Soft

100–149

mg/L

Slightly Hard

150–199

mg/L

Moderately Hard

200–300

mg/L

Hard

300+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Stoke-on-Trent, your appliances are currently losing 33% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn Stoke-on-TrentSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
5.7 yrs
8.5 yrs-33%
Washing Machine
8 yrs
12 yrs-33%
Water Heater
10 yrs
15 yrs-33%

Regional Water Comparison

How Stoke-on-Trent compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessClark°RiskSource
Stoke-on-Trent, West Midlands≈ 200–300 mg/L17.5°🟠 Hardreservoir
Newcastle under Lyme, West Midlands≈ 150–200 mg/L5.8°🟡 Moderately Hardmixed
Longton, West Midlands≈ 200–300 mg/L13.5°🟠 Hardmixed
Kidsgrove, West Midlands≈ 200–300 mg/L11.2°🟠 Hardmixed
Stone, West Midlands104 mg/L7.3°🟡 Slightly Hardmixed

National Benchmark

How Stoke-on-Trent compares to the United Kingdom average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Stoke-on-Trent≈ 200–300 mg/L🟠 High
United Kingdom National Avg177 mg/L🟡 Moderate
Skipton Top Rated7.1 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Stoke-on-Trent's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 459.8 mg/LpH: 8.2

Residents of Stoke-on-Trent receive their water supply primarily from South Staffordshire Water. This utility draws from a mix of surface water sources, including rivers and reservoirs, as well as groundwater aquifers. Before reaching the tap, the water undergoes treatment at various plants to ensure it meets safety and quality standards before being distributed to the approximately 2 million customers across the region. The underlying geology plays a significant role in the water's characteristics.

The Stoke-on-Trent area is situated within the North Staffordshire coalfield, characterized by Carboniferous Coal Measures and Millstone Grit formations. Overlying these are Triassic sandstones and marls. As water travels through limestone and sandstone aquifers within these geological layers, it dissolves calcium and magnesium minerals. This natural process is what gives the region its characteristically hard water supply.

Homeowners in this hard water area will likely notice limescale buildup in appliances like kettles and boilers. The efficiency of washing machines, dishwashers, and water heaters can be impacted, potentially shortening their lifespan and necessitating regular descaling. Many households find that installing a water softener helps mitigate these issues and improves the lathering of soaps and detergents. South Staffordshire Water adheres to strict UK drinking water regulations, with regular testing and annual reports available to customers online.

Geology & Source: North Staffordshire coalfield; Carboniferous Coal Measures, Millstone Grit, Triassic Bunter Sandstone, and Keuper Marl; limestone and sandstone aquifers contribute calcium and magnesium for hardness

Other West Midlands Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Stoke-on-Trent's water safe to drink?
Yes. Stoke-on-Trent's water meets all DWI drinking water standards. The hardness is ≈ 200–300 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Stoke-on-Trent?
At ≈ 200–300 mg/L (Hard), Stoke-on-Trent's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 33%.
How does Stoke-on-Trent compare to the United Kingdom average?
The United Kingdom national average is 177 mg/L. Stoke-on-Trent (≈ 200–300 mg/L) is 73 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Skipton at just 7.1 mg/L.