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Kirk Sandall Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

155mg/L
Hard

10.9°Clark15.5°fH8.7°dH

Source

mixed

pH Level

7.8

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.003 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

391.1 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

£0.35

energy & soap waste

Source: DWI Data Portal · Updated 2026

155mg/L as CaCO₃Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Kirk Sandall, your appliances are currently losing 21% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn Kirk SandallSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
4.5 yrs
8.5 yrs-47%
Washing Machine
7.9 yrs
12 yrs-34%
Water Heater
9.4 yrs
15 yrs-37%

Regional Water Comparison

How Kirk Sandall compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessClark°RiskSource
Kirk Sandall, Yorkshire and the Humber155 mg/L10.9°🟠 Hardmixed
Armthorpe, Yorkshire and the Humber239 mg/L16.8°🔴 Very Hardmixed
Doncaster, Yorkshire and the Humber194.5 mg/L13.6°🔴 Very Hardmixed
Bentley, Yorkshire and the Humber171.5 mg/L12°🟠 Hardmixed
Adwick le Street, Yorkshire and the Humber125 mg/L8.8°🟠 Hardmixed

National Benchmark

How Kirk Sandall compares to the United Kingdom average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Kirk Sandall155 mg/L🟠 Moderate
United Kingdom National Avg183 mg/L🔴 High
Livingston Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Kirk Sandall's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: MixedTDS: 391.1 mg/LpH: 7.8

Yorkshire Water supplies Kirk Sandall, a former glassworks village north-east of Doncaster near the River Don industrial corridor, from Pennine moorland reservoir supply blended with local Magnesian Limestone (Permian Zechstein) groundwater in the Doncaster distribution zone, treated at Tophill Low Water Treatment Works in the East Riding. At 155 mg/L (10.9°Clark), Kirk Sandall's water is moderately hard — reflecting the eastward geological transition in the Doncaster supply zone where the Magnesian Limestone belt of south and east Yorkshire contributes harder groundwater to the Pennine reservoir baseline.

Kirk Sandall sits on the alluvial plain of the lower Don Valley, just east of Doncaster in the lowland belt where the Permian Magnesian Limestone (Zechstein Dolomite) forms the aquifer beneath the glacial till and alluvial cover. Yorkshire Water's Doncaster distribution zone blends soft Pennine supply with local Magnesian Limestone groundwater from the Doncaster Magnesian Limestone zone, producing 155 mg/L with TDS 391.1 mg/L — moderately hard, harder than the pure Pennine zones (87–96 mg/L) but softer than the most Magnesian Limestone-dominant east Yorkshire communities.

At 155 mg/L, limescale is a noticeable household concern in Kirk Sandall. Kettles benefit from descaling every four to six weeks. The combi-boiler should be fitted with a scale inhibitor and serviced annually. Washing-up liquid requires slightly more product than in softer areas. Taps and shower heads develop moderate limescale deposits within two to three weeks; a monthly wipe with white vinegar keeps fixtures in good condition. The moderately hard supply reflects Kirk Sandall's position on the Magnesian Limestone transition belt of south Yorkshire.

Geology & Source: Supplied by Yorkshire Water from Pennine moorland reservoirs blended with Magnesian Limestone groundwater in the Doncaster supply zone — treated at Tophill Low Water Treatment Works — produces moderately hard water at 155 mg/L (10.9°Clark).

Other Yorkshire and the Humber Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Kirk Sandall's water safe to drink?
Yes. Kirk Sandall's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 155 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Kirk Sandall?
At 155 mg/L (Hard), Kirk Sandall's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 21%.
How does Kirk Sandall compare to the United Kingdom average?
The United Kingdom national average is 183 mg/L. Kirk Sandall at 155 mg/L is 28 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Livingston at just 8.5 mg/L.