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Rotherham Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

96mg/L
Moderately Hard

6.7°Clark9.6°fH5.4°dH

Source

mixed

pH Level

7.4

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.002 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

213.1 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

£0.22

energy & soap waste

Source: DWI Data Portal · Updated 2026

96mg/L as CaCO₃Moderately Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Rotherham, your appliances are currently losing 13% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn RotherhamSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.4 yrs
8.5 yrs-25%
Washing Machine
10 yrs
12 yrs-17%
Water Heater
11.8 yrs
15 yrs-21%

Regional Water Comparison

How Rotherham compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessClark°RiskSource
Rotherham, Yorkshire and the Humber96 mg/L6.7°🟡 Moderately Hardmixed
Rawmarsh, Yorkshire and the Humber123 mg/L8.6°🟠 Hardmixed
Wath upon Dearne, Yorkshire and the Humber135 mg/L9.5°🟠 Hardmixed
Mexborough, Yorkshire and the Humber152 mg/L10.7°🟠 Hardmixed
Bolton upon Dearne, Yorkshire and the Humber131 mg/L9.2°🟠 Hardmixed

National Benchmark

How Rotherham compares to the United Kingdom average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Rotherham96 mg/L🟡 Low
United Kingdom National Avg183 mg/L🔴 High
Livingston Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Rotherham's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: MixedTDS: 213.1 mg/LpH: 7.4

Rotherham, the Metropolitan Borough in South Yorkshire on the River Don, is supplied by Yorkshire Water. Supply is drawn from a blend of Pennine upland reservoir sources — including catchments in the Derwent Valley and the South Pennine reservoir network — and supplementary contributions from the broader Yorkshire Water distribution grid, which in South Yorkshire incorporates water from the Magnesian Limestone belt to the east. Yorkshire Water's treatment and distribution network blends Pennine reservoir supply with demand management from multiple source areas across the county. Water is treated at Yorkshire Water's South Yorkshire facilities before distribution to Rotherham, the Don Valley, and the surrounding Metropolitan Borough.

Rotherham's hardness of 96 mg/L (6.7°Clark) reflects the South Yorkshire supply blend. Pennine reservoir catchments draining over Millstone Grit and Carboniferous shales contribute very soft water, while the distribution network serving south and east Yorkshire incorporates contributions from Permian Magnesian Limestone groundwater in the Dearne and Rother valleys — the limestone belt that runs from Nottinghamshire through South Yorkshire to Tyne and Wear. This limestone influence is moderate in the Rotherham blend, placing the supply at the soft boundary of the Drinking Water Inspectorate (DWI) classification.

Limescale is a moderate concern in Rotherham — more noticeable than in Sheffield (70 mg/L) or Bradford (70 mg/L), which have greater direct Pennine influence. At 96 mg/L, limescale forms slowly in kettles and descaling every two to three months is typically sufficient. Combi-boiler heat exchangers accumulate modest deposits over several years and annual servicing is sensible. Showerheads and taps develop light deposits. Washing-up liquid lathers well at this moderate hardness level. Calgon monthly in the washing machine and occasional kettle descaling with white vinegar provides adequate limescale management for most Rotherham households.

Geology & Source: Supplied by Yorkshire Water from a blend of Pennine moorland reservoirs and Magnesian Limestone catchment contributions — Rotherham's position on the eastern edge of South Yorkshire, where Pennine supplies meet the limestone belt, produces moderately soft water at 96 mg/L (6.7°Clark).

Other Yorkshire and the Humber Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Rotherham's water safe to drink?
Yes. Rotherham's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 96 mg/L (Moderately Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Rotherham?
Rotherham's water is moderately hard at 96 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does Rotherham compare to the United Kingdom average?
The United Kingdom national average is 183 mg/L. Rotherham at 96 mg/L is 87 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Livingston at just 8.5 mg/L.