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York Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

96.2mg/L
Soft

6.7°Clark9.6°fH5.4°dH

Source

groundwater

pH Level

8

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.002 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

371.6 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

£0.22

energy & soap waste

Source: DWI Data Portal · Updated 2026

96.2mg/L as CaCO₃Soft

0–99

mg/L

Soft

100–149

mg/L

Slightly Hard

150–199

mg/L

Moderately Hard

200–300

mg/L

Hard

300+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In York, your appliances are currently losing 13% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn YorkSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.4 yrs
8.5 yrs-25%
Washing Machine
10 yrs
12 yrs-17%
Water Heater
11.8 yrs
15 yrs-21%

Regional Water Comparison

How York compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessClark°RiskSource
York, Yorkshire and the Humber96.2 mg/L6.7°🟢 Softgroundwater
Haxby, Yorkshire and the Humber105.7 mg/L7.4°🟡 Slightly Hardmixed
Selby, Yorkshire and the Humber115.3 mg/L8.1°🟡 Slightly Hardmixed
Knottingley, Yorkshire and the Humber114.9 mg/L8.1°🟡 Slightly Hardmixed
Wetherby, Yorkshire and the Humber57.3 mg/L4°🟢 Softmixed

National Benchmark

How York compares to the United Kingdom average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
York96.2 mg/L🟢 None
United Kingdom National Avg177 mg/L🟡 Moderate
Skipton Top Rated7.1 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes York's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: GroundwaterTDS: 371.6 mg/LpH: 8

Yorkshire Water serves the Yorkshire and Humber region in northern England, supplying water from a variety of sources. These include surface water from reservoirs and groundwater drawn from chalk aquifers, with numerous treatment plants operating across the vast service area. The water's characteristics vary significantly across the region, with hard water predominantly supplied to the eastern areas and softer water originating from the western moorlands. The Yorkshire and Humber region's water chemistry is intrinsically linked to its diverse underlying geology.

In the east, the land sits atop Cretaceous Chalk formations. These chalk deposits are highly soluble, readily releasing minerals like calcium and magnesium into the water that flows through them. This process results in the characteristically hard water found in these areas. Conversely, the western parts of the region are underlain by Carboniferous Millstone Grit and expansive moorland terrain. These geological materials are far less mineralised, leading to the production of significantly softer water supplies for residents in those locales.

Homeowners receiving hard water supplies often notice scale buildup on appliances like kettles, boilers, and heating elements. You'll also find that soaps and detergents don't lather as effectively, meaning you might need to use more product for cleaning. Over time, limescale accumulation can reduce the lifespan of appliances such as washing machines and dishwashers. For those in hard water zones, Yorkshire Water suggests considering a water softening system to combat these issues. Residents can check their specific water hardness by using the postcode checker tool on the Yorkshire Water website.

Geology & Source: Cretaceous Chalk and Carboniferous Millstone Grit; chalk yields hard water, grit yields soft water

Other Yorkshire and the Humber Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is York's water safe to drink?
Yes. York's water meets all DWI drinking water standards. The hardness is 96.2 mg/L (Soft), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in York?
York's water is soft at 96.2 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does York compare to the United Kingdom average?
The United Kingdom national average is 177 mg/L. York (96.2 mg/L) is 81 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Skipton at just 7.1 mg/L.