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Ngunnawal Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

39.5mg/L
Soft

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7.5

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.005 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

94.3 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

A$0.13

energy & soap waste

Source: BOM National Performance Report & ADWG Β· Updated 2026

39.5mg/L as CaCO₃Soft

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Ngunnawal, your appliances are currently losing 5% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn NgunnawalSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
8.3 yrs
8.5 yrs-2%
Washing Machine
12.1 yrs
12 yrsβ€”
Water Heater
14 yrs
15 yrs-7%

Regional Water Comparison

How Ngunnawal compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessRiskSource
β–Ά Ngunnawal, Australian Capital Territory39.5 mg/L🟒 Softreservoir
Canberra, Australian Capital Territory25 mg/L🟒 Softreservoir
Kambah, Australian Capital Territory30 mg/L🟒 Softreservoir
Tuggeranong Administrative District, Australian Capital Territory37 mg/L🟒 Softreservoir
Goulburn, New South Wales60.5 mg/L🟑 Moderately Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Ngunnawal compares to the Australia average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Ngunnawal39.5 mg/L🟒 None
Australia National Avg125 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Boronia Top Rated5 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Ngunnawal's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 94.3 mg/LpH: 7.5

Ngunnawal's drinking water is supplied by Icon Water (ACT government-owned utility), drawing from Corin Dam and Bendora Dam on the Cotter River and the Googong Reservoir on the Queanbeyan River for the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) Gungahlin district distribution in the ACT. Water hardness in Ngunnawal is measured at 39.5 mg/L β€” classified as soft β€” well below the Australian Drinking Water Guidelines (ADWG) aesthetic guideline of 200 mg/L published by NHMRC. Ngunnawal β€” a family-friendly residential suburb in the Gungahlin district of Canberra in the northern ACT, known for the Ngunnawal community sporting and recreational hub on the Gold Creek corridor, the Gungahlin–Ngunnawal residential estate community, the close proximity to the Gungahlin Town Centre retail and civic precinct, and the outer northern Canberra residential growth area of the Gungahlin district β€” receives soft supply consistent with the broadly soft character of the ACT Icon Water supply from the Brindabella Range mountain catchments.

Ngunnawal's soft supply reflects the predominantly soft character of the Cotter River Catchment reservoir geology supplying the ACT via Icon Water. The Corin Dam and Bendora Dam on the Cotter River drain the Brindabella Range β€” predominantly granodiorite, granite, and metamorphic gneiss terrain of the Lachlan Fold Belt β€” chemically resistant rock types that contribute minimal dissolved minerals to rainfall runoff. The Googong Reservoir on the Queanbeyan River supplements supply with similarly low mineralisation. At 39.5 mg/L and TDS 94.3 mg/L, the Ngunnawal ACT supply is soft, reflecting the naturally soft character of the Brindabella Range mountain water supply.

Ngunnawal residents enjoy very low limescale accumulation on taps and in kettles β€” descaling every two to three months is typically adequate. Hot water systems accumulate minimal scale. The elevated lead reading (0.005 mg/L) warrants briefly running the cold tap before drinking or cooking. Icon Water provides water quality information at iconwater.com.au, with all ADWG health standards consistently met. Ngunnawal's Gungahlin district community benefits from this soft supply meeting all ADWG standards.

Geology & Source: Supplied by Icon Water from the Cotter River Catchment reservoirs (Corin Dam, Bendora Dam) and the Googong Reservoir on the Queanbeyan River β€” the Ngunnawal ACT supply carries soft water at 39.5 mg/L with low TDS of 94.3 mg/L, reflecting the predominantly soft character of the Brindabella Range granite and gneiss catchment geology supplying the ACT water network via Corin and Bendora Dams.

Other Australian Capital Territory Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Ngunnawal's water safe to drink?
Yes. Ngunnawal's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 39.5 mg/L (Soft), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Ngunnawal?
Ngunnawal's water is soft at 39.5 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does Ngunnawal compare to the Australia average?
The Australia national average is 125 mg/L. Ngunnawal at 39.5 mg/L is 86 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Boronia at just 5 mg/L.