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Goulburn Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

soft

~0–59 mg/L

Soft

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.004 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

12.8 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

A$0.10

energy & soap waste

soft~0–59 mg/LSoft · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Goulburn, your appliances are currently losing 4% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn GoulburnSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
8.2 yrs
8.5 yrs-4%
Washing Machine
11.5 yrs
12 yrs-4%
Water Heater
14.4 yrs
15 yrs-4%

Regional Water Comparison

How Goulburn compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessRiskSource
Goulburn, New South Wales≈ 0–59 mg/L🟢 Softreservoir
Ngunnawal, Australian Capital Territory≈ 0–60 mg/L🟢 Softreservoir
Bowral, New South Wales≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Hardreservoir
Canberra, Australian Capital Territory≈ 0–60 mg/L🟢 Softreservoir
Kambah, Australian Capital Territory≈ 0–60 mg/L🟢 Softreservoir

National Benchmark

How Goulburn compares to the Australia average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Goulburn≈ 0–59 mg/L🟢 None
Australia National Avg125 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Boronia Top Rated5 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Goulburn's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 12.8 mg/LpH: 7

Goulburn Mulwaree Council oversees the water for Goulburn, New South Wales, delivering it through the Goulburn Water Supply System. The primary sources are the Upper Lachlan River and Pejar Dam, with groundwater bores offering backup during drier times. Treated at the Goulburn Water Treatment Plant using coagulation, filtration, chlorination, and fluoridation, this system provides water to about 25,000 residents in both urban and rural areas.

The catchment area is situated in the Upper Lachlan River watershed on the Southern Tablelands. It features Paleozoic sedimentary rocks like sandstones and shales, overlaid by Tertiary basalts and Quaternary alluvium, all within the Lachlan Fold Belt. Crucially, there are no significant limestone aquifers. This geological makeup, dominated by siliceous rocks and soils low in carbonates, means very few minerals leach into the water, resulting in a soft water profile with naturally low alkalinity.

Because the water is soft, you'll likely notice minimal scale buildup in appliances like kettles, dishwashers, and water heaters. Soap will lather easily, requiring less product, and your laundry might appear brighter with less detergent. A water softener isn't necessary; however, it's wise to watch for potential pipe corrosion due to the water's low buffering capacity. Focus on checking for leaks and inspecting the anode rod in your water heater rather than descaling. The water quality consistently meets the Australian Drinking Water Guidelines.

Geology & Source: Ordovician-Carboniferous sedimentary and volcanic rocks; shales, sandstones, granites; minimal limestone karst; fractured rock aquifers; low mineral leaching from non-calcareous geology yields soft water

Other New South Wales Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Goulburn's water safe to drink?
Yes. Goulburn's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 0–59 mg/L (Soft), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Goulburn?
Goulburn's water is soft at ≈ 0–59 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does Goulburn compare to the Australia average?
The Australia national average is 125 mg/L. Goulburn (≈ 0–59 mg/L) is 95 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Boronia at just 5 mg/L.