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Penshurst Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

167mg/L
Hard

Source

reservoir

pH Level

8

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.004 mg/L

โœ“ Below action level

TDS

376.6 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

A$0.53

energy & soap waste

Source: BOM National Performance Report & ADWG ยท Updated 2026

167mg/L as CaCOโ‚ƒHard

0โ€“60

mg/L

Soft

61โ€“120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121โ€“180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Penshurst, your appliances are currently losing 22% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn PenshurstSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
4.1 yrs
8.5 yrs-52%
Washing Machine
7.4 yrs
12 yrs-38%
Water Heater
8.9 yrs
15 yrs-41%

Regional Water Comparison

How Penshurst compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessRiskSource
โ–ถ Penshurst, New South Wales167 mg/L๐ŸŸ  Hardreservoir
Mortdale, New South Wales43.5 mg/L๐ŸŸข Softreservoir
Oatley, New South Wales62.5 mg/L๐ŸŸก Moderately Hardreservoir
Hurstville, New South Wales57 mg/L๐ŸŸข Softreservoir
Beverly Hills, New South Wales145 mg/L๐ŸŸ  Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Penshurst compares to the Australia average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
โ–ถ Penshurst167 mg/L๐ŸŸ  Moderate
Australia National Avg125 mg/L๐ŸŸ  Moderate
Boronia Top Rated5 mg/L๐ŸŸข None

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What Makes Penshurst's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 376.6 mg/LpH: 8

Penshurst's drinking water is supplied by Sydney Water, treated at the Prospect Water Filtration Plant incorporating a significant Hawkesbury-Nepean component for the Georges River Council LGA inner southern Sydney distribution in New South Wales. Water hardness in Penshurst is measured at 167 mg/L โ€” classified as moderately hard โ€” within the Australian Drinking Water Guidelines (ADWG) aesthetic guideline of 200 mg/L published by NHMRC. Penshurst โ€” a family-oriented residential suburb in the Georges River LGA along the Illawarra rail line, known for the Penshurst Park and local sports oval, the Penshurst shopping strip on Forest Road, and the mixed residential character of this inner southern Sydney suburb adjacent to Hurstville and Beverly Hills โ€” receives moderately hard supply consistent with the moderately hard character of the Georges River LGA inner southern Sydney distribution.

Penshurst's moderately hard supply reflects a significant Hawkesbury-Nepean component in the inner southern Georges River Prospect distribution blend. The Hawkesbury-Nepean system traverses Cumberland Plain alluvial terrain and Triassic carbonate-cemented deposits contributing moderate dissolved calcium and minerals before Prospect treatment. The Penshurst inner southern Georges River distribution at 167 mg/L and TDS 376.6 mg/L receives a proportionally higher Hawkesbury-Nepean fraction, consistent with the moderately hard southern Sydney supply corridor receiving a greater proportion of Hawkesbury-Nepean contribution than the predominantly Warragamba-supplied inner western and south-western Sydney sub-zones.

Penshurst residents can expect moderate limescale build-up on taps and in kettles โ€” descaling every four to six weeks is typical. Hot water systems benefit from periodic inspection. The elevated lead reading (0.004 mg/L) warrants briefly running the cold tap before use. Sydney Water provides water quality information at sydneywater.com.au, with all ADWG health standards consistently met. Penshurst's inner southern Sydney residential community and the Georges River LGA community benefit from supply meeting all ADWG standards.

Geology & Source: Supplied by Sydney Water via the Prospect Water Filtration Plant with a significant Hawkesbury-Nepean component โ€” the Penshurst Georges River inner southern Sydney supply carries moderately hard water at 167 mg/L with TDS of 376.6 mg/L, reflecting a significant Hawkesbury-Nepean proportion at this inner southern Georges River Sydney Water distribution sub-zone, consistent with the moderately hard southern Sydney supply corridor.

Other New South Wales Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Penshurst's water safe to drink?
Yes. Penshurst's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 167 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Penshurst?
At 167 mg/L (Hard), Penshurst's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 22%.
How does Penshurst compare to the Australia average?
The Australia national average is 125 mg/L. Penshurst at 167 mg/L is 42 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Boronia at just 5 mg/L.