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Kelso Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

moderately hard

~60–119 mg/L

Moderately Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

mixed

pH Level

7.4

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.004 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

143.7 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

A$0.28

energy & soap waste

moderately hard~60–119 mg/LModerately Hard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Kelso, your appliances are currently losing 12% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn KelsoSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
7.5 yrs
8.5 yrs-12%
Washing Machine
10.6 yrs
12 yrs-12%
Water Heater
13.2 yrs
15 yrs-12%

Regional Water Comparison

How Kelso compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessRiskSource
Kelso, Queensland≈ 60–119 mg/L🟡 Moderately Hardmixed
Kirwan, Queensland≈ 0–60 mg/L🟢 Softmixed
Townsville, Queensland37.3 mg/L🟢 Softriver
Bowen, Queensland≈ 60–120 mg/L🟡 Moderately Hardmixed
Edmonton, Queensland≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Hardmixed

National Benchmark

How Kelso compares to the Australia average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Kelso≈ 60–119 mg/L🟡 Low
Australia National Avg125 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Boronia Top Rated5 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Kelso's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: MixedTDS: 143.7 mg/LpH: 7.4

Unitywater supplies Kelso with drinking water sourced primarily from surface water, drawing from the North Pine Dam and Lake Kurwongbah reservoirs. These sources are part of the Seqwater bulk supply network and are treated at the North Pine treatment plant, with potential blending from the Mt Crosby treatment plant. The watershed feeding these reservoirs is the North Pine River catchment, located northeast of Brisbane and encompassing forested uplands and rural areas. This treated potable water is delivered to North Lakes and Redcliffe residents through an extensive pipeline system.

The region's water interacts with a diverse geological landscape. This includes Cainozoic basalts, Quaternary alluvium, and sedimentary rocks belonging to the Clarence-Moreton Basin. Leaching of natural calcium and magnesium occurs as water passes through limestone-bearing strata and weathered basaltic rock. This geological interaction results in moderately mineralised water. It's softer than the hard groundwater found in inland limestone areas but harder than very soft water from highland streams.

Homeowners might notice some scale buildup in appliances like kettles and dishwashers over time, and reduced efficiency in heating elements due to the moderate mineral content. Fixtures may also show visible limescale. While not strictly necessary, a water softener can help extend the lifespan of appliances and reduce the need for frequent descaling with solutions like vinegar or citric acid. Unitywater and Seqwater maintain water quality within Australian Drinking Water Guidelines, with pH typically between 7.0 and 8.5, and adjusted fluoride levels for dental health. Recent reports show no significant exceedances for lead, copper, or PFAS, with treatment processes including filtration and disinfection.

Geology & Source: Quaternary alluvium; Tertiary sandstones; Cainozoic basalts; Clarence-Moreton Basin sedimentary rocks; limestone-bearing strata; moderate hardness

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Kelso's water safe to drink?
Yes. Kelso's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 60–119 mg/L (Moderately Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Kelso?
Kelso's water is moderately hard at ≈ 60–119 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does Kelso compare to the Australia average?
The Australia national average is 125 mg/L. Kelso (≈ 60–119 mg/L) is 35 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Boronia at just 5 mg/L.