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Shuniah Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

163mg/L
Hard

Source

lake

pH Level

7.9

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.005 mg/L

โœ“ Below action level

TDS

429.3 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.43

energy & soap waste

Source: Health Canada Water Quality ยท Updated 2026

163mg/L as CaCOโ‚ƒHard

0โ€“60

mg/L

Soft

61โ€“120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121โ€“180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Shuniah, your appliances are currently losing 22% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn ShuniahSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
4.2 yrs
8.5 yrs-51%
Washing Machine
7.6 yrs
12 yrs-37%
Water Heater
9.1 yrs
15 yrs-39%

Regional Water Comparison

How Shuniah compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessMineralizationRisk
โ–ถ Shuniah, Ontario163 mg/LHigh๐ŸŸ  Hard
Thunder Bay, Ontario48 mg/LLow๐ŸŸข Soft
Northwood, Ontario163 mg/LHigh๐ŸŸ  Hard
Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario40 mg/LLow๐ŸŸข Soft
Kenora, Ontario71 mg/LMedium๐ŸŸก Moderately Hard

National Benchmark

How Shuniah compares to the Canada average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
โ–ถ Shuniah163 mg/L๐ŸŸ  Moderate
Canada National Avg141 mg/L๐ŸŸ  Moderate
Vancouver Top Rated3 mg/L๐ŸŸข None

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What Makes Shuniah's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: LakeTDS: 429.3 mg/LpH: 7.9

Shuniah's drinking water is managed by the Township of Shuniah, drawing from a local lake east of Thunder Bay โ€” Shuniah is a large rural township in the Thunder Bay District of northwest Ontario, stretching east of Thunder Bay along the Lake Superior north shore to include communities such as Pass Lake, Loch Lomond, and the north shore of the Shield lake country, encompassing vast forests and Canadian Shield lake terrain, historically significant as part of the Thunder Bay District gold mining area (the Huronian Supergroup metasedimentary rocks in the Shuniah area contain gold-bearing quartz veins related to the historic Shuniah Mines at Silver Mountain from the 1880s silver rush). Water undergoes coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, UV disinfection, and chloramination, fully meeting the Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality (GCDWQ). Hardness measures 163 mg/L (9.5 gpg) โ€” classified as hard by Health Canada, with TDS of 429.3 mg/L โ€” notably harder than typical Lake Superior supply.

Shuniah draws from a local Pass Lake or inland Shield lake east of Thunder Bay โ€” the specific Shuniah water supply draws from a local inland lake rather than Lake Superior directly. The local lake watershed in the Shuniah area drains the Archean greenstone belt and Huronian Supergroup metasedimentary rocks with some carbonate and silicate dissolution, the Nipigon Diabase intrusions and other mineral-rich basement rocks, producing harder water at 163 mg/L and higher TDS than the typical Lake Superior Shore supply (Lake Superior is generally softer). This is consistent with the hard groundwater character of the northwestern Ontario Shield lake district.

At 163 mg/L, Shuniah homes experience moderate to significant scale deposits โ€” monthly kettle and showerhead cleaning is advisable. The Township of Shuniah provides water quality information through the municipal office. Health Canada lead precautionary guidance applies to pre-1975 properties in the established Shuniah rural residential communities.

Geology & Source: Supplied by the Township of Shuniah from a local Lake Superior or inland lake supply east of Thunder Bay โ€” the Shuniah supply from the northwest Ontario lake system produces hard water at 163 mg/L (9.5 gpg), with TDS of 429.3 mg/L, harder than typical Lake Superior supply, reflecting a local inland lake with Shield mineral input.

Other Ontario Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Shuniah's water safe to drink?
Yes. Shuniah's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 163 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Shuniah?
At 163 mg/L (Hard), Shuniah's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 22%.
How does Shuniah compare to the Canada average?
The Canada national average is 141 mg/L. Shuniah at 163 mg/L is 22 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Vancouver at just 3 mg/L.