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Derby Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

moderately hard

~150–199 mg/L

Moderately Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

mixed

pH Level

7.6

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.002 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

291.6 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

£0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: DWI Data Portal · Updated 2026

moderately hard~150–199 mg/LModerately Hard · est.

0–99

mg/L

Soft

100–149

mg/L

Slightly Hard

150–199

mg/L

Moderately Hard

200–300

mg/L

Hard

300+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Derby, your appliances are currently losing 23% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn DerbySoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.5 yrs
8.5 yrs-24%
Washing Machine
9.2 yrs
12 yrs-23%
Water Heater
11.6 yrs
15 yrs-23%

Regional Water Comparison

How Derby compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessClark°RiskSource
Derby, East Midlands≈ 150–199 mg/L12.3°🟡 Moderately Hardmixed
Sinfin, East Midlands≈ 0–100 mg/L15.2°🟢 Softmixed
Chaddesden, East Midlands186.5 mg/L13.1°🟡 Moderately Hardmixed
Oakwood, East Midlands≈ 150–200 mg/L7.9°🟡 Moderately Hardmixed
Belper, East Midlands≈ 150–200 mg/L12.6°🟡 Moderately Hardmixed

National Benchmark

How Derby compares to the United Kingdom average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Derby≈ 150–199 mg/L🟡 Moderate
United Kingdom National Avg177 mg/L🟡 Moderate
Skipton Top Rated7.1 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Derby's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: MixedTDS: 291.6 mg/LpH: 7.6

Severn Trent Water provides drinking water to Derby and the surrounding East Midlands. The supply is a mix, primarily sourced from the River Trent and supplemented by groundwater from Derbyshire's limestone aquifers. To treat this diverse water, the utility operates numerous treatment facilities across the region, ensuring service for around 8 million residents in the East Midlands and extending towards the Welsh border.

The water reaching Derby is shaped by the region's geology. Derbyshire's landscape is underlain by Carboniferous limestone and sandstone formations, including the Millstone Grit and Coal Measures. As water flows through these areas, it dissolves minerals from the limestone, contributing to a moderate overall mineral content. This interaction with the bedrock results in a moderately hard water profile, which is quite typical for the East Midlands area.

Homeowners in Derby may notice some scale buildup in appliances like kettles and water heaters due to the water's moderate hardness. You might also find that washing machines and dishwashers operate slightly less efficiently over time. While soap and detergent use can be a bit higher, the hardness levels are not a health concern. Many residents choose to install water softeners to combat scale and extend the life of their appliances. For precise details on your local water quality, including pH and lead levels, it’s best to check Severn Trent Water's online reports for your specific postcode.

Geology & Source: Carboniferous limestone and sandstone; limestone dissolution produces moderate hardness

Other East Midlands Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Derby's water safe to drink?
Yes. Derby's water meets all DWI drinking water standards. The hardness is ≈ 150–199 mg/L (Moderately Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Derby?
At ≈ 150–199 mg/L (Moderately Hard), Derby's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 23%.
How does Derby compare to the United Kingdom average?
The United Kingdom national average is 177 mg/L. Derby (≈ 150–199 mg/L) is 2 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Skipton at just 7.1 mg/L.