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Coity Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

moderately hard

~150–199 mg/L

Moderately Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7.5

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.002 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

230.4 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

£0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: DWI Data Portal · Updated 2026

moderately hard~150–199 mg/LModerately Hard · est.

0–99

mg/L

Soft

100–149

mg/L

Slightly Hard

150–199

mg/L

Moderately Hard

200–300

mg/L

Hard

300+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Coity, your appliances are currently losing 23% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn CoitySoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.5 yrs
8.5 yrs-24%
Washing Machine
9.2 yrs
12 yrs-23%
Water Heater
11.6 yrs
15 yrs-23%

Regional Water Comparison

How Coity compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessClark°RiskSource
Coity, Wales≈ 150–199 mg/L12.3°🟡 Moderately Hardreservoir
Bridgend, Wales≈ 0–100 mg/L4.3°🟢 Softreservoir
Aberkenfig, Wales≈ 0–100 mg/L5.5°🟢 Softreservoir
Llantwit Major, Wales≈ 200–300 mg/L9.2°🟠 Hardreservoir
Maesteg, Wales≈ 0–100 mg/L7.5°🟢 Softreservoir

National Benchmark

How Coity compares to the United Kingdom average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Coity≈ 150–199 mg/L🟡 Moderate
United Kingdom National Avg177 mg/L🟡 Moderate
Skipton Top Rated7.1 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Coity's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 230.4 mg/LpH: 7.5

Dŵr Cymru Welsh Water, also known as Hafren Dyfr Cymru, is the company responsible for supplying water to Coity in Bridgend County Borough, South Wales. The primary source for this supply is groundwater, drawn from boreholes that tap into the Carboniferous Limestone aquifer located in the Vale of Glamorgan and South Wales Coalfield areas. Key pumping stations are situated around Bridgend and nearby valleys, with water purification taking place at facilities like the Waterton or Ewenny treatment works. This utility serves millions across southeast Wales, providing both drinking water and wastewater services.

The geology underpinning Coity's water supply consists of Carboniferous Limestone and coal measure sandstones. These rock layers form productive aquifers where groundwater movement, often through fractures, dissolves minerals. This process significantly contributes to the water's hardness. The region's geology is characterized by karstic features within the limestone, which further enhance mineral dissolution. Overlying glacial till and recent alluvial deposits also play a role in how groundwater is replenished. The resulting water supply is moderately mineralized, a direct consequence of prolonged interaction with the area's carbonate-rich rock strata, and it lacks the buffering effect typically provided by surface reservoirs.

In areas like Coity where the water is moderately hard, homeowners often notice limescale buildup on appliances such as kettles, boilers, and showerheads. This scale not only looks unsightly but also reduces the efficiency and lifespan of these devices, particularly impacting hot water systems and heating elements by insulating surfaces and increasing energy consumption. To manage this, regular descaling with common household agents like vinegar or citric acid can help. Some residents opt for installing magnetic conditioners or cartridge filters as preventative measures. For persistent scaling issues, a water softener is frequently recommended, though it's advisable to install it after the hot water cylinder. The Drinking Water Inspectorate confirms that Coity's water quality meets all standards, with typical pH levels between 7.2 and 7.6. The utility has reported full compliance for lead and copper following pipe replacement initiatives, and recent testing shows PFAS levels below detection limits.

Geology & Source: South Wales Coalfield Basin; Carboniferous Limestone and Millstone Grit formations; sedimentary rocks rich in calcium and magnesium-bearing minerals like limestone and dolomite produce hardness.

Other Wales Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Coity's water safe to drink?
Yes. Coity's water meets all DWI drinking water standards. The hardness is ≈ 150–199 mg/L (Moderately Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Coity?
At ≈ 150–199 mg/L (Moderately Hard), Coity's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 23%.
How does Coity compare to the United Kingdom average?
The United Kingdom national average is 177 mg/L. Coity (≈ 150–199 mg/L) is 2 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Skipton at just 7.1 mg/L.