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Flint Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

slightly hard

~100–149 mg/L

Slightly Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7.4

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.002 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

214.8 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

£0.28

energy & soap waste

Source: DWI Data Portal · Updated 2026

slightly hard~100–149 mg/LSlightly Hard · est.

0–99

mg/L

Soft

100–149

mg/L

Slightly Hard

150–199

mg/L

Moderately Hard

200–300

mg/L

Hard

300+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Flint, your appliances are currently losing 17% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn FlintSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
7.1 yrs
8.5 yrs-16%
Washing Machine
10 yrs
12 yrs-17%
Water Heater
12.5 yrs
15 yrs-17%

Regional Water Comparison

How Flint compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessClark°RiskSource
Flint, Wales≈ 100–149 mg/L8.8°🟡 Slightly Hardreservoir
Mold, Wales≈ 100–150 mg/L5.6°🟡 Slightly Hardreservoir
Heswall, North West≈ 0–100 mg/L4.1°🟢 Softmixed
Neston, North West≈ 0–100 mg/L3.9°🟢 Softmixed
Buckley, Wales≈ 0–100 mg/L9.5°🟢 Softreservoir

National Benchmark

How Flint compares to the United Kingdom average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Flint≈ 100–149 mg/L🟡 Low
United Kingdom National Avg177 mg/L🟡 Moderate
Skipton Top Rated7.1 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Flint's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 214.8 mg/LpH: 7.4

Dŵr Cymru Welsh Water supplies Flint in Flintshire, North Wales, drawing from a mix of surface sources including the River Dee catchment and local reservoirs. Groundwater from boreholes in Carboniferous aquifers also contributes to the supply. Water treatment takes place at facilities like the Wrexham or Deeside plants. Here, raw water is treated through processes such as coagulation, filtration, and disinfection, often with chlorination and sometimes fluoridation, before being distributed to residents.

The watershed for Flint draws from the upland areas of the Clwydian Range and the Dee Valley. The region's geology is dominated by Carboniferous Limestone and sandstone formations, which create productive aquifers. These rocks slowly release alkaline minerals into both surface and groundwater flows, resulting in a supply with moderate mineralisation. This is in contrast to the very soft upland water found in more acidic terrains. The permeable limestone allows for good recharge, but it imparts a distinctly mineralised profile shaped by the area's sedimentary geology.

Slightly hard water in Flint can lead to minor limescale buildup over time in appliances like kettles, showerheads, and hot water systems. You might notice reduced efficiency in boilers and washing machines if scale isn't addressed periodically. Regular descaling with vinegar solutions and using scale filters on taps can help maintain appliance performance. While a water softener is optional rather than essential for this level of hardness, it can be beneficial for those sensitive to spotting on glassware. Water quality consistently meets strict UK standards, with natural buffering from the geology leading to a typical pH around 7.5-8.0.

Geology & Source: Carboniferous Limestone and Millstone Grit; sedimentary rocks contribute dissolved calcium and magnesium for slightly hard water

Other Wales Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Flint's water safe to drink?
Yes. Flint's water meets all DWI drinking water standards. The hardness is ≈ 100–149 mg/L (Slightly Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Flint?
Flint's water is slightly hard at ≈ 100–149 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does Flint compare to the United Kingdom average?
The United Kingdom national average is 177 mg/L. Flint (≈ 100–149 mg/L) is 52 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Skipton at just 7.1 mg/L.