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Kingston upon Hull Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

148.4mg/L
Slightly Hard

10.4°Clark14.8°fH8.3°dH

Source

groundwater

pH Level

7.9

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.001 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

376.9 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

£0.34

energy & soap waste

Source: DWI Data Portal · Updated 2026

148.4mg/L as CaCO₃Slightly Hard

0–99

mg/L

Soft

100–149

mg/L

Slightly Hard

150–199

mg/L

Moderately Hard

200–300

mg/L

Hard

300+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Kingston upon Hull, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn Kingston upon HullSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
4.7 yrs
8.5 yrs-45%
Washing Machine
8.1 yrs
12 yrs-33%
Water Heater
9.7 yrs
15 yrs-35%

Regional Water Comparison

How Kingston upon Hull compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessClark°RiskSource
Kingston upon Hull, Yorkshire and the Humber148.4 mg/L10.4°🟡 Slightly Hardgroundwater
Barton upon Humber, Yorkshire and the Humber≈ 200–300 mg/L14.5°🟠 Hardmixed
Beverley, Yorkshire and the Humber145.3 mg/L10.2°🟡 Slightly Hardmixed
Hedon, Yorkshire and the Humber105.5 mg/L7.4°🟡 Slightly Hardmixed
Immingham, Yorkshire and the Humber≈ 200–300 mg/L16.6°🟠 Hardmixed

National Benchmark

How Kingston upon Hull compares to the United Kingdom average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Kingston upon Hull148.4 mg/L🟡 Low
United Kingdom National Avg177 mg/L🟡 Moderate
Skipton Top Rated7.1 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Kingston upon Hull's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: GroundwaterTDS: 376.9 mg/LpH: 7.9

Yorkshire Water supplies Kingston upon Hull and the wider Yorkshire and the Humber region, drawing from a variety of sources. While the utility manages a mixed portfolio across its operational area, residents in Hull specifically receive hard water. This supply originates from the Cretaceous Chalk aquifers and formations prevalent in the eastern parts of Yorkshire and the Humber. Rainfall seeping through these limestone and chalk deposits readily dissolves calcium and magnesium minerals, resulting in the characteristically hard water found in Hull, a stark contrast to the softer supplies from western Yorkshire's moorland regions.

The geology beneath Kingston upon Hull plays a direct role in its water hardness. The area sits atop Cretaceous Chalk formations, a type of rock known for its porous nature and its propensity to dissolve minerals. As rainwater travels through these underground deposits, it picks up significant amounts of calcium and magnesium. This process is typical of limestone and chalk terrains, leading directly to the hard water experienced by Hull residents, distinguishing it from areas with different underlying geology like the western moorlands.

Homeowners in Hull will likely notice the effects of this hard water, particularly the buildup of limescale on fixtures like taps and shower doors, as well as inside heating appliances. Kettles, boilers, and washing machines often require more frequent maintenance due to scale accumulation, impacting their efficiency and lifespan. Installing a water softener is a common solution recommended by Yorkshire Water to mitigate these issues and extend the life of household appliances. Yorkshire Water ensures that the treated mains water supplied meets the stringent standards set by the UK Drinking Water Inspectorate.

Geology & Source: Cretaceous Chalk; limestone deposits dissolve calcium and magnesium ions causing hard water

Other Yorkshire and the Humber Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Kingston upon Hull's water safe to drink?
Yes. Kingston upon Hull's water meets all DWI drinking water standards. The hardness is 148.4 mg/L (Slightly Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Kingston upon Hull?
Kingston upon Hull's water is slightly hard at 148.4 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does Kingston upon Hull compare to the United Kingdom average?
The United Kingdom national average is 177 mg/L. Kingston upon Hull (148.4 mg/L) is 29 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Skipton at just 7.1 mg/L.