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Auburn Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

47.5mg/L
Soft

2.8 grains per gallon

Source

reservoir

pH Level

6.7

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.004 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

95 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.13

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below Β· Updated 2026

47.5mg/L as CaCO₃Soft

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Auburn, your appliances are currently losing 6% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn AuburnSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
8 yrs
8.5 yrs-6%
Washing Machine
11.8 yrs
12 yrs-2%
Water Heater
13.7 yrs
15 yrs-9%

Regional Water Comparison

How Auburn compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Auburn, Alabama47.5 mg/L26 ppt🟒 Softreservoir
Opelika, Alabamaβ‰ˆ 0–60 mg/L96.8 ppt🟒 Softreservoir
Phenix City, Alabama94 mg/L87 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardreservoir
Columbus, Georgiaβ‰ˆ 0–60 mg/L261.6 ppt🟒 Softreservoir
Alexander City, Alabamaβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Auburn compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Auburn47.5 mg/L🟒 None
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Auburn's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 95 mg/LpH: 6.7

The Water Works Board of the City of Auburn supplies drinking water to Auburn in Lee County, Alabama, home to Auburn University. The primary source is Lake Ogletree (300 acres), treated at the James Estes Water Treatment Plant, providing 45.1% of 2024 supply. Supplemental groundwater from two wells in the Chewacla Marble and Hollis Quartzite aquifers meets peak demand, with infrastructure including 50 million gallons of added capacity at Lake Ogletree. The utility voluntarily tests the watershed year-round for nutrients, bacteria, and taste and odour compounds in line with EPA and Alabama Department of Environmental Management standards.

The Lake Ogletree watershed spans 33 square miles, draining Chewacla and Nash Creeks through forested and rural Piedmont terrain into the reservoir southeast of Auburn. Underlying geology features Paleozoic Chewacla Marble β€” a metamorphosed limestone β€” and Hollis Quartzite, part of the region's metamorphic belt with influences from granitic intrusions. Surface waters pick up ions from schist and gneiss weathering, while aquifer extraction from carbonate-rich marble elevates mineral content, producing a moderately mineralised blended supply rather than the extreme hardness of pure limestone karst systems found elsewhere in Alabama.

Despite a soft and moderately mineralised supply, spots and films may appear on dishes and glassware after drying, and water heaters, dishwashers, washing machines, and bathroom surfaces can show mild scale or staining over time. Regular vinegar descaling, drain screens, and detergent boosters help mitigate these effects; a water softener is an option for households noticing persistent mineral-related issues. The 2024 Consumer Confidence Report confirms compliance with all EPA standards, including no MCL exceedances for lead or copper (90th percentile copper 0.2 mg/L); treatment at the James Estes Plant includes coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection.

Geology & Source: Piedmont metamorphic belt β€” Chewacla Marble (metamorphosed limestone) and Hollis Quartzite aquifers; granitic and schistose surface runoff via Chewacla and Nash Creeks; moderate mineralisation, soft supply

Other Alabama Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Auburn's water safe to drink?
Yes. Auburn's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 47.5 mg/L (Soft), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Auburn?
Auburn's water is soft at 47.5 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does Auburn compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Auburn (47.5 mg/L) is 103 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Auburn is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city β€” the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock β€” values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS β€” Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS β€” Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) β€” sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age β€” all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.