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Badger Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~120–179 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.001 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

12.8 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

hard~120–179 mg/LHard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Badger, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn BadgerSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.8 yrs
8.5 yrs-20%
Washing Machine
9.6 yrs
12 yrs-20%
Water Heater
12 yrs
15 yrs-20%

Regional Water Comparison

How Badger compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Badger, Alaska≈ 120–179 mg/L0.4 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Fairbanks, Alaska≈ 120–179 mg/L26.2 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
College, Alaska≈ 0–60 mg/L0.5 ppt🟢 Softreservoir
Knik-Fairview, Alaska≈ 120–179 mg/L1.1 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Eagle River, Alaska≈ 120–179 mg/L1 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater

National Benchmark

How Badger compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Badger≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Badger's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 12.8 mg/LpH: 7

Fairbanks North Star Borough Utilities Department serves Badger, Alaska, a census-designated place in the Fairbanks North Star Borough, drawing water from multiple groundwater wells tapping the local alluvial aquifer in the Tanana Valley. No named reservoirs or surface rivers are used; instead, wells in the North Pole and Fairbanks areas feed the system. Treatment occurs at borough facilities, including chlorination for disinfection, with distribution to approximately 19,000 residents in Badger and surrounding communities. The supply connects to the broader Tanana River watershed, a vast glacial-fed basin draining the Alaska Range and Yukon-Tanana Uplands.

Groundwater is extracted from the Quaternary alluvial aquifer overlying Cretaceous sedimentary rocks of the Cantwell Formation, which includes limestone and shale layers. Glacial outwash from Pleistocene ice ages forms the permeable sands and gravels that store and transmit the water supply. These limestone-rich formations naturally impart a moderately mineralised quality to the groundwater through mineral dissolution, moderated by low-temperature glacial recharge that prevents mineral concentrations from becoming excessive.

Moderately hard water in Badger leads to noticeable scale buildup in appliances like water heaters, dishwashers, and coffee makers, reducing efficiency and lifespan. Faucets and showerheads may clog, causing lower pressure; laundry feels stiffer and skin may feel dry due to reduced soap efficiency. Regular vinegar descaling helps, but a water softener is recommended for optimal performance. Water meets federal standards, though an April 2026 independent analysis noted a C- score with violations of health guidelines for 8 contaminants including PFAS forever chemicals; home filtration is advised for vulnerable groups.

Geology & Source: Tanana Valley Quaternary alluvial aquifer — glacial outwash sands/gravels; Cretaceous Cantwell Formation limestone/shale leach calcium/magnesium; moderate hardness from limestone dissolution

Other Alaska Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Badger's water safe to drink?
Yes. Badger's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Badger?
At ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), Badger's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Badger compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Badger (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 1 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Badger is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.