Foley Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)
Water Hardness
~120–179 mg/L
Hardestimated · not lab-verified
Source
groundwater
pH Level
4.4
neutral = 7.0
Lead
0.007 mg/L
✓ Below action level
TDS
340.1 mg/L
Est. Daily Cost
$0.40
energy & soap waste
Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026
0–60
mg/L
Soft
61–120
mg/L
Moderately Hard
121–180
mg/L
Hard
180+
mg/L
Very Hard
Appliance Damage Report
In Foley, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.
| Appliance | In Foley | Soft Water City | Efficiency Loss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kettle | 6.8 yrs | 8.5 yrs | -20% |
| Washing Machine | 9.6 yrs | 12 yrs | -20% |
| Water Heater | 12 yrs | 15 yrs | -20% |
Regional Water Comparison
How Foley compares to its nearest neighbours
| City | Hardness | PFAS (ppt) | Risk | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▶ Foley, Alabama | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 0 ppt | 🟠 Hard | groundwater |
| Gulf Shores, Alabama | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 0 ppt | 🟠 Hard | groundwater |
| Fairhope, Alabama | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 38.8 ppt | 🟠 Hard | groundwater |
| Daphne, Alabama | ≈ 0–60 mg/L | 7.5 ppt | 🟢 Soft | groundwater |
| Bellview, Florida | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 9.1 ppt | 🟠 Hard | groundwater |
National Benchmark
How Foley compares to the USA average
| Benchmark | Hardness | Appliance Risk |
|---|---|---|
| ▶ Foley | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 🟠 Moderate |
| USA National Avg | 151 mg/L | 🟠 Moderate |
| Scarsdale Top Rated | 0.02 mg/L | 🟢 None |
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What Makes Foley's Water Unique?
Local geology and source profile
The Foley Utilities Board of the City of Foley, doing business as Riviera Utilities, provides water to approximately 41,388 residents primarily in Foley, Baldwin County, Alabama. The utility sources its water exclusively from groundwater aquifers accessed via wells, with treatment involving chlorine disinfection at facilities managed from 413 East Laurel Avenue, Foley, AL 36536. Contact Riviera Utilities at 251-949-2113 for service details. The system has earned an 'A' excellent water quality grade, meeting all EPA health guidelines with no violations across 157+ contaminants tested.
The watershed for Foley's groundwater is part of the broader coastal plain aquifer system in south Alabama, influenced by the limestone-dominated geology of the Floridan Aquifer periphery. Carbonate rock formations from the Tertiary and Cretaceous periods form the primary aquifer matrix, including shell and limestone deposits. This geology dissolves alkaline earth metals into the water, resulting in a moderately mineralised supply characteristic of limestone groundwater regions, while the confined aquifer protects against surface contamination.
At moderately hard levels, Foley's water causes moderate scale buildup in water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines, reducing efficiency and increasing energy costs over time. Soap lathering is somewhat reduced, leading to higher detergent use and potential spotting on dishes or fixtures. Annual deliming of heaters and installing sediment filters is advisable; a water softener is recommended to mitigate these effects and extend appliance life. pH is typically neutral to slightly alkaline due to limestone influence; groundwater sourcing minimizes lead risks from older distribution pipes, and all contaminants meet current EPA Maximum Contaminant Levels.
Geology & Source: Coastal Alabama groundwater in Floridan Aquifer periphery; Cenozoic and Mesozoic carbonate formations with limestone and shell deposits dissolve calcium and magnesium ions, yielding moderately hard water
Other Alabama Water Reports
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is Foley's water safe to drink?
Do I need a water softener in Foley?
How does Foley compare to the USA average?
Data Sources & Methodology
Water quality data for Foley is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.
Water Hardness
Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.
pH
Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.
TDS — Total Dissolved Solids
Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.
PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances
EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.
Lead
Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.
Appliance Lifespan
Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.