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Gadsden Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

50.5mg/L
Soft

3 grains per gallon

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7.3

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.002 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

82 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.13

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal · Updated 2026

50.5mg/L as CaCO₃Soft

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Gadsden, your appliances are currently losing 7% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn GadsdenSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
7.9 yrs
8.5 yrs-7%
Washing Machine
11.7 yrs
12 yrs-3%
Water Heater
13.6 yrs
15 yrs-9%
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Regional Water Comparison

How Gadsden compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Gadsden, Alabama50.5 mg/L3.7 ppt🟢 Softreservoir
Albertville, Alabama40 mg/L3.3 ppt🟢 Softreservoir
Anniston, Alabama63.5 mg/L4.2 ppt🟡 Moderately Hardreservoir
Oxford, Alabama64 mg/L4.2 ppt🟡 Moderately Hardreservoir
Pell City, Alabama103 mg/L5.6 ppt🟡 Moderately Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Gadsden compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Gadsden50.5 mg/L🟢 None
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Gadsden's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 82 mg/LpH: 7.3

Gadsden, Alabama, the Etowah County seat — a major northeast Alabama industrial city on the Coosa River (Gadsden was historically a major center of Alabama steel production — a significant Iron and Steel industry city in the Coosa River Valley), home of Noccalula Falls Park (a major Etowah County park featuring a 90-foot waterfall on Black Creek — a significant natural landmark and tourist attraction), birthplace of Emma Sansom (the Confederate heroine famous for guiding Confederate General Nathan Bedford Forrest across Black Creek in 1863 during the Civil War), and a diverse Etowah County community — draws its municipal water supply from the Coosa River (Neely Henry Reservoir) via the City of Gadsden Water Works. Water hardness in Gadsden measures 50.5 mg/L — classified as soft.

Gadsden's soft supply reflects the Coosa River northeast Alabama Ridge and Valley watershed's calcareous-poor Pennsylvanian geology. The Coosa River at Gadsden–Etowah County drains: the Pennsylvanian Pottsville Formation (calcareous-poor coal-bearing sandstone and shale — the primary surface geology of the northeast Alabama Ridge and Valley coal basin); the Devonian–Mississippian Fort Payne Chert (calcareous-poor siliceous formation — the highly resistant chert of the Alabama Ridge and Valley). City of Gadsden's treatment produces the soft 50.5 mg/L.

With hardness at 50.5 mg/L, Gadsden residents enjoy soft water. City of Gadsden Water Works consistently delivers water meeting all Alabama ADEM and EPA Safe Drinking Water Act requirements.

Geology & Source: River supply from the Coosa River (Neely Henry Reservoir) via the City of Gadsden Water Works — the Etowah County northeast Alabama Ridge and Valley (Pennsylvanian calcareous-poor coal-bearing shale and Devonian–Mississippian calcareous-moderate limestone of the Alabama Ridge and Valley Province; Coosa River supply with treatment); soft supply at 50.5 mg/L in Etowah County.

Other Alabama Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Gadsden's water safe to drink?
Yes. Gadsden's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 50.5 mg/L (Soft), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Gadsden?
Gadsden's water is soft at 50.5 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does Gadsden compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. Gadsden at 50.5 mg/L is 99 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.
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