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Show Low Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~120–179 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

groundwater

pH Level

8.1

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.007 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

313 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

hard~120–179 mg/LHard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Show Low, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn Show LowSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.8 yrs
8.5 yrs-20%
Washing Machine
9.6 yrs
12 yrs-20%
Water Heater
12 yrs
15 yrs-20%

Regional Water Comparison

How Show Low compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Show Low, Arizona≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Payson, Arizona≈ 120–179 mg/L2738.4 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Gold Camp, Arizona≈ 120–179 mg/L5.1 ppt🟠 Hardmixed
Gold Canyon, Arizona≈ 180+ mg/L3.7 ppt🔴 Very Hardgroundwater
Apache Junction, Arizona≈ 180+ mg/L0 ppt🔴 Very Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Show Low compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Show Low≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Show Low's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: GroundwaterTDS: 313 mg/LpH: 8.1

The City of Show Low Water Division supplies water to about 12,000 people in Navajo County, Arizona, primarily within the city and surrounding White Mountains areas. This high-elevation community, sitting around 6,500 feet, gets its water exclusively from groundwater wells that tap into the Coconino Aquifer. Key facilities include several production wells, such as the Show Low Wells, and a dedicated water treatment plant. Unlike some communities, Show Low doesn't rely on surface water from reservoirs or rivers; instead, it manages a system of storage tanks for distribution to its residential, commercial, and municipal customers.

The groundwater originates in the Colorado Plateau physiographic province, within the larger Little Colorado River Basin. Recharge for the aquifer comes from snowmelt and rainfall that filters down through the fractured Mogollon Rim escarpment. This water then percolates into the Coconino and Kaibab Formations, which are Paleozoic rock layers containing dolomitic members of the Supai Group. The geology here, characterized by karst terrain and faulted Paleozoic carbonates, means the water spends a long time in contact with mineral-rich bedrock, dissolving calcium and magnesium and resulting in a naturally hard water supply.

Living with hard water in Show Low means you'll likely notice scale buildup in appliances like water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines, which can shorten their lifespan and reduce efficiency. You might also find that soap doesn't lather as easily and that glassware and fixtures tend to spot after drying. To combat these issues, homeowners often opt for a water softener, which can significantly improve cleaning and extend the life of your appliances. Regular maintenance, such as deliming appliances annually or using vinegar to clean faucets, can also help manage scale. Show Low's water quality reports confirm that the drinking water meets EPA standards for safety, including pH, lead, and copper, with no PFAS detections above limits.

Geology & Source: Coconino Sandstone and Supai Group formations; faulted Paleozoic carbonates and karstic limestone/dolomite produce hard water

Other Arizona Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Show Low's water safe to drink?
Yes. Show Low's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Show Low?
At ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), Show Low's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Show Low compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Show Low (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 1 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Show Low is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.