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Sun Lakes Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

315mg/L
Very Hard

18.4 grains per gallon

Source

mixed

pH Level

8.5

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.005 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

836.9 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.84

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal Β· Updated 2026

315mg/L as CaCO₃Very Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Sun Lakes, your appliances are currently losing 42% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn Sun LakesSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
1.5 yrs
8.5 yrs-82%
Washing Machine
3 yrs
12 yrs-75%
Water Heater
5 yrs
15 yrs-67%
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Regional Water Comparison

How Sun Lakes compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Sun Lakes, Arizona315 mg/L4.3 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardmixed
Chandler, Arizona175.5 mg/L2.7 ppt🟠 Hardmixed
Gilbert, Arizona356.5 mg/L4.8 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardmixed
Ahwatukee Foothills, Arizona172.5 mg/L2.6 ppt🟠 Hardmixed
Tempe, Arizona420 mg/L5.6 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardmixed

National Benchmark

How Sun Lakes compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Sun Lakes315 mg/LπŸ”΄ High
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Sun Lakes's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: MixedTDS: 836.9 mg/LpH: 8.5

Sun Lakes, Arizona, in Maricopa County β€” a Maricopa County retirement community adjacent to Chandler and Gilbert in south-central Arizona β€” receives its water from the Sun Lakes Water Company, drawing from the Salt River Project or Colorado River imported supply (Maricopa County) through the south Maricopa County distribution.

The extremely hard 315 mg/L hardness and very high TDS of 836.9 mg/L reflect the south-central Arizona Maricopa County Colorado River supply's extreme calcareous-evaporitic character β€” consistent with other south Maricopa County communities (Chandler: ~314 mg/L; Gilbert: ~315 mg/L). The Colorado River at Maricopa County drains β€” Permian Kaibab Limestone (calcareous β€” primary hardness contributor), Permian Coconino Sandstone (slightly calcareous), Triassic evaporitic formations (gypsum β€” primary TDS contributor), and Quaternary Sonoran Desert alluvium (calcareous-evaporitic).

At 315 mg/L with TDS 836, Sun Lakes' water is extremely hard. A water softener is strongly recommended, and a reverse osmosis system is essential for drinking water. Scale builds very rapidly on all surfaces and appliances. The PFAS level of 4.3 ppt warrants a certified drinking water filter β€” Luke Air Force Base (Maricopa County β€” AFFF) and the Arizona Maricopa County military-industrial corridor contribute to Sun Lakes' readings.

Geology & Source: Sun Lakes in Maricopa County draws from the Sun Lakes Water Company on Colorado River imported supply (Maricopa County, south-central Arizona) β€” the Colorado at Maricopa drains the Colorado Plateau (Permian Kaibab Limestone β€” calcareous) and Triassic evaporitic formations (gypsum β€” primary TDS contributor) β€” Arizona Maricopa County Colorado River Permian calcareous-evaporitic watershed produces extremely hard water at 315 mg/L with TDS 836.9 mg/L.

Other Arizona Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Sun Lakes's water safe to drink?
Yes. Sun Lakes's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 315 mg/L (Very Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Sun Lakes?
At 315 mg/L (Very Hard), Sun Lakes's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 42%.
How does Sun Lakes compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. Sun Lakes at 315 mg/L is 165 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.
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