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Conway Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~120–179 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

river

pH Level

6.9

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.007 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

33 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

hard~120–179 mg/LHard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Conway, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn ConwaySoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.8 yrs
8.5 yrs-20%
Washing Machine
9.6 yrs
12 yrs-20%
Water Heater
12 yrs
15 yrs-20%

Regional Water Comparison

How Conway compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Conway, Arkansas≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardriver
Maumelle, Arkansas≈ 0–60 mg/L3.5 ppt🟢 Softriver
Sherwood, Arkansas≈ 0–60 mg/L4.2 ppt🟢 Softriver
North Little Rock, Arkansas≈ 0–60 mg/L4.8 ppt🟢 Softriver
Little Rock, Arkansas≈ 0–60 mg/L0 ppt🟢 Softreservoir

National Benchmark

How Conway compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Conway≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Conway's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: RiverTDS: 33 mg/LpH: 6.9

Conway Corporation provides drinking water to approximately 65,000 residents in Conway, Faulkner County, Arkansas. The primary source is surface water from Brewer Lake, a 28,900 acre-feet reservoir near Plumerville, treated at the Roger Q. Mills Water Treatment Plant with a capacity of 24 million gallons per day. Additional purchased water comes from Community Water Association, sourced from Greer's Ferry Lake. The utility complies with EPA Safe Drinking Water Act requirements and issues annual Consumer Confidence Reports detailing testing and treatment processes.

The watershed for Brewer Lake encompasses upland areas in the Arkansas River Valley transition zone, with drainage influenced by Paleozoic sedimentary rocks including the Mississippian Stanley Shale and Pennsylvanian Atoka Formation. Greer's Ferry Lake lies in the Ozark region, fed by the Middle White River system amid chert-bearing limestones and shales. These rock types release calcium and magnesium ions through dissolution, resulting in moderately mineralised water with a natural hardness character managed through treatment at the Roger Q. Mills Water Treatment Plant.

As moderately hard water, Conway's supply promotes moderate scale buildup in pipes, water heaters, and dishwashers, reducing efficiency over time; washing machines and faucets are also affected. Regular vinegar descaling and annual water heater flushing help, and a water softener is recommended for households noticing soap scum, dry skin, or spotted glassware. Treatment at the Roger Q. Mills Water Treatment Plant involves filtration, disinfection, and coagulation, maintaining turbidity below 1 NTU; independent testing notes exceedances for bromodichloromethane and nitrate, linked to disinfection byproducts and agricultural runoff.

Geology & Source: Ouachita Mountains Paleozoic sandstones, shales, and limestones — Mississippian Stanley Shale and Pennsylvanian Atoka Formation; Ozark Plateau chert-bearing limestones at Greer's Ferry; limestone dissolution yields moderately mineralised supply

Other Arkansas Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Conway's water safe to drink?
Yes. Conway's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Conway?
At ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), Conway's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Conway compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Conway (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 1 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Conway is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.