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Burlingame Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

131.5mg/L
Hard

7.7 grains per gallon

Source

mixed

pH Level

7.9

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.006 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

363.4 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.35

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal Β· Updated 2026

131.5mg/L as CaCO₃Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Burlingame, your appliances are currently losing 18% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn BurlingameSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
5.3 yrs
8.5 yrs-38%
Washing Machine
8.7 yrs
12 yrs-28%
Water Heater
10.3 yrs
15 yrs-31%
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Regional Water Comparison

How Burlingame compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Burlingame, California131.5 mg/L5.9 ppt🟠 Hardmixed
Millbrae, California126.5 mg/L5.7 ppt🟠 Hardmixed
San Mateo, California40.5 mg/L3.2 ppt🟒 Softmixed
San Bruno, California162 mg/L6.8 ppt🟠 Hardmixed
South San Francisco, California52 mg/L3.5 ppt🟒 Softmixed

National Benchmark

How Burlingame compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Burlingame131.5 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Burlingame's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: MixedTDS: 363.4 mg/LpH: 7.9

Burlingame, California, in San Mateo County β€” a major San Francisco Bay Area mid-Peninsula community (Burlingame is a significant San Mateo County city β€” one of the most affluent and charming mid-Peninsula communities, known for its beautiful tree-lined streets (Burlingame Avenue has some of the most spectacular ornamental tree canopy in any Bay Area downtown corridor β€” the European elm and cherry trees in bloom are a Bay Area attraction), its proximity to San Francisco International Airport (SFO is in the Burlingame–Millbrae corridor, making Burlingame a major airline and travel industry employment center), and its highly sought-after residential character), home of a significant technology and biomedical research employment cluster (the Bayside corridor between Burlingame and San Mateo has significant biotech campuses), a diverse San Mateo County community with a primarily affluent Chinese-American, Filipino-American, and professional population, and one of the Peninsula's most desirable communities β€” draws its municipal water supply via California Water Service. Water hardness in Burlingame measures 131.5 mg/L β€” classified as moderately hard.

Burlingame's moderate hardness β€” higher than expected for Hetch Hetchy supply β€” reflects the CalWater distribution system's characteristics and possible supply blending. The SFPUC Hetch Hetchy supply from Sierra Nevada granite (calcareous-poor) is blended in distribution, producing the moderate 131.5 mg/L.

At 131.5 mg/L, Burlingame residents encounter moderate scale accumulation. Monthly cleaning is recommended. California Water Service consistently delivers water meeting all California SWRCB and EPA Safe Drinking Water Act requirements.

Geology & Source: Imported supply from the Hetch Hetchy Reservoir (Tuolumne River watershed) via the California Water Service (San Francisco Public Utilities Commission supply) β€” the San Mateo County mid-Peninsula Burlingame corridor (Sierra Nevada calcareous-poor granite β€” the extremely calcareous-poor Sierra Nevada Hetch Hetchy granite watershed; SFPUC effective treatment with CalWater distribution); moderately hard supply at 131.5 mg/L in San Mateo County.

Other California Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Burlingame's water safe to drink?
Yes. Burlingame's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 131.5 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Burlingame?
At 131.5 mg/L (Hard), Burlingame's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 18%.
How does Burlingame compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. Burlingame at 131.5 mg/L is 18 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.
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