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Citrus Heights Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

soft

~0–59 mg/L

Soft

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

reservoir

pH Level

8.1

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.008 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

488.3 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.08

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

soft~0–59 mg/LSoft · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Citrus Heights, your appliances are currently losing 4% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn Citrus HeightsSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
8.2 yrs
8.5 yrs-4%
Washing Machine
11.5 yrs
12 yrs-4%
Water Heater
14.4 yrs
15 yrs-4%

Regional Water Comparison

How Citrus Heights compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Citrus Heights, California≈ 0–59 mg/L0 ppt🟢 Softreservoir
Roseville, California≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Antelope, California105 mg/L5.7 ppt🟡 Moderately Hardmixed
Orangevale, California≈ 180+ mg/L0 ppt🔴 Very Hardreservoir
Fair Oaks, California≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Citrus Heights compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Citrus Heights≈ 0–59 mg/L🟢 None
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Citrus Heights's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 488.3 mg/LpH: 8.1

Citrus Heights Water District (CHWD) serves approximately 30,000 residents in Citrus Heights, Sacramento County, California. The utility blends 69% treated surface water purchased from San Juan Water District (SJWD) with 31% local groundwater from district wells. SJWD treats surface water diverted from Folsom Lake on the American River using coagulation, filtration, and disinfection. CHWD conducts additional testing for chlorine residual, turbidity, color, odor, and acidity. The annual Consumer Confidence Report, published by SJWD, covers CHWD and neighboring districts including Fair Oaks and Orange Vale.

The supply originates from the American River watershed in the Sierra Nevada, feeding Folsom Lake reservoir, and local groundwater in the Sacramento Valley floor. Surface water reflects Sierra granite and metamorphic geology with naturally low mineralization, while groundwater interacts with Quaternary alluvial deposits of sand, gravel, and clay in the unconfined Central Valley aquifer. Source water assessments identify vulnerability to urban activities like gas stations and dry cleaners near wells. This geology yields a soft supply overall due to reservoir dilution and minimal rock-water interaction time in the high-volume river system.

Soft water causes minimal scale buildup, extending appliance life without frequent maintenance. Water heaters, dishwashers, and coffee makers experience little limescale, and soap lathers efficiently. No softener is needed or recommended; instead, monitor for corrosion risks from low mineral content and use phosphate inhibitors if older pipes show wear. The 2024 Consumer Confidence Report confirms no PFAS detections in CHWD groundwater. Naturally occurring lithium was detected at 13–18 μg/L (averaging 15 μg/L) in Citrus Heights wells, though no health standard applies. Water meets all federal and state standards; lead/copper rule compliance is confirmed.

Geology & Source: Central Valley Groundwater Basin — Quaternary alluvial sands and gravels; blended with low-mineral Folsom Lake surface water from Sierra Nevada granitic and metamorphic rocks — soft supply via reservoir dilution

Other California Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Citrus Heights's water safe to drink?
Yes. Citrus Heights's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 0–59 mg/L (Soft), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Citrus Heights?
Citrus Heights's water is soft at ≈ 0–59 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does Citrus Heights compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Citrus Heights (≈ 0–59 mg/L) is 121 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Citrus Heights is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.