Citrus Heights Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)
Water Hardness
~0–59 mg/L
Softestimated · not lab-verified
Source
reservoir
pH Level
8.1
neutral = 7.0
Lead
0.008 mg/L
✓ Below action level
TDS
488.3 mg/L
Est. Daily Cost
$0.08
energy & soap waste
Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026
0–60
mg/L
Soft
61–120
mg/L
Moderately Hard
121–180
mg/L
Hard
180+
mg/L
Very Hard
Appliance Damage Report
In Citrus Heights, your appliances are currently losing 4% efficiency due to mineral buildup.
| Appliance | In Citrus Heights | Soft Water City | Efficiency Loss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kettle | 8.2 yrs | 8.5 yrs | -4% |
| Washing Machine | 11.5 yrs | 12 yrs | -4% |
| Water Heater | 14.4 yrs | 15 yrs | -4% |
Regional Water Comparison
How Citrus Heights compares to its nearest neighbours
| City | Hardness | PFAS (ppt) | Risk | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▶ Citrus Heights, California | ≈ 0–59 mg/L | 0 ppt | 🟢 Soft | reservoir |
| Roseville, California | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 0 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
| Antelope, California | 105 mg/L | 5.7 ppt | 🟡 Moderately Hard | mixed |
| Orangevale, California | ≈ 180+ mg/L | 0 ppt | 🔴 Very Hard | reservoir |
| Fair Oaks, California | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 0 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
National Benchmark
How Citrus Heights compares to the USA average
| Benchmark | Hardness | Appliance Risk |
|---|---|---|
| ▶ Citrus Heights | ≈ 0–59 mg/L | 🟢 None |
| USA National Avg | 151 mg/L | 🟠 Moderate |
| Scarsdale Top Rated | 0.02 mg/L | 🟢 None |
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What Makes Citrus Heights's Water Unique?
Local geology and source profile
Citrus Heights Water District (CHWD) serves approximately 30,000 residents in Citrus Heights, Sacramento County, California. The utility blends 69% treated surface water purchased from San Juan Water District (SJWD) with 31% local groundwater from district wells. SJWD treats surface water diverted from Folsom Lake on the American River using coagulation, filtration, and disinfection. CHWD conducts additional testing for chlorine residual, turbidity, color, odor, and acidity. The annual Consumer Confidence Report, published by SJWD, covers CHWD and neighboring districts including Fair Oaks and Orange Vale.
The supply originates from the American River watershed in the Sierra Nevada, feeding Folsom Lake reservoir, and local groundwater in the Sacramento Valley floor. Surface water reflects Sierra granite and metamorphic geology with naturally low mineralization, while groundwater interacts with Quaternary alluvial deposits of sand, gravel, and clay in the unconfined Central Valley aquifer. Source water assessments identify vulnerability to urban activities like gas stations and dry cleaners near wells. This geology yields a soft supply overall due to reservoir dilution and minimal rock-water interaction time in the high-volume river system.
Soft water causes minimal scale buildup, extending appliance life without frequent maintenance. Water heaters, dishwashers, and coffee makers experience little limescale, and soap lathers efficiently. No softener is needed or recommended; instead, monitor for corrosion risks from low mineral content and use phosphate inhibitors if older pipes show wear. The 2024 Consumer Confidence Report confirms no PFAS detections in CHWD groundwater. Naturally occurring lithium was detected at 13–18 μg/L (averaging 15 μg/L) in Citrus Heights wells, though no health standard applies. Water meets all federal and state standards; lead/copper rule compliance is confirmed.
Geology & Source: Central Valley Groundwater Basin — Quaternary alluvial sands and gravels; blended with low-mineral Folsom Lake surface water from Sierra Nevada granitic and metamorphic rocks — soft supply via reservoir dilution
Other California Water Reports
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is Citrus Heights's water safe to drink?
Do I need a water softener in Citrus Heights?
How does Citrus Heights compare to the USA average?
Data Sources & Methodology
Water quality data for Citrus Heights is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.
Water Hardness
Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.
pH
Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.
TDS — Total Dissolved Solids
Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.
PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances
EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.
Lead
Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.
Appliance Lifespan
Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.