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Parkway Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~120–179 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

mixed

pH Level

8.1

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.007 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

455.7 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

hard~120–179 mg/LHard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Parkway, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn ParkwaySoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.8 yrs
8.5 yrs-20%
Washing Machine
9.6 yrs
12 yrs-20%
Water Heater
12 yrs
15 yrs-20%

Regional Water Comparison

How Parkway compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Parkway, California≈ 120–179 mg/L6.5 ppt🟠 Hardmixed
Florin, California108.2 mg/L5.2 ppt🟡 Moderately Hardmixed
Laguna, California≈ 180+ mg/L0 ppt🔴 Very Hardreservoir
Sacramento, California138 mg/L10 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Rosemont, California101 mg/L6.2 ppt🟡 Moderately Hardmixed

National Benchmark

How Parkway compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Parkway≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Parkway's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: MixedTDS: 455.7 mg/LpH: 8.1

The Parkway water system, operated by California Water Service Company as the CALAM - PARKWAY district, serves residents in the Parkway area of Sacramento County, California. This suburban community near Sacramento receives its water from a mix of local groundwater wells and imported surface water. The local supply taps into regional aquifers, while the imported portion comes via the State Water Project from the Sacramento River watershed. Cal Water treats the water at its own facilities, employing disinfection and basic conditioning before distributing it to several thousand customers. The Sacramento River watershed itself is vast, covering the northern Sierra Nevada and Central Valley basins.

Locally, the groundwater interacts with alluvial deposits and sedimentary rock formations from the Tertiary period, including sandstones and shales. These formations, particularly limestone-dolomite sequences and evaporitic sediments found within the Great Valley Sequence, naturally mineralize the water. Prolonged contact with these geological materials dissolves minerals, resulting in a hard water profile. The region's tectonically active geology and the nature of these sedimentary basins mean that imported sources, often influenced by Sierra Nevada granitic outcrops and Central Valley alluvium, can also contribute dissolved solids that reinforce this mineralized character.

At the hard level this water reaches, mineral scaling can significantly impact the efficiency and lifespan of appliances like water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines, potentially leading to higher energy bills and frequent repairs. You might also notice diminished soap lathering, requiring more detergent for cleaning, and persistent spotting on glassware and fixtures. To combat this buildup, homeowners often find regular maintenance, such as vinegar descaling, beneficial. Many residents in Parkway also choose to install a water softener to extend appliance life and improve overall cleaning performance. Cal Water reports indicate compliance with federal and state standards for pH, and nitrate levels are monitored closely, typically remaining at low parts per million in comparable systems.

Geology & Source: Sedimentary basins; limestone and dolomite formations impart significant hardness.

Other California Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Parkway's water safe to drink?
Yes. Parkway's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Parkway?
At ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), Parkway's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Parkway compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Parkway (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 1 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Parkway is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.