Parkway Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)
Water Hardness
~120–179 mg/L
Hardestimated · not lab-verified
Source
mixed
pH Level
8.1
neutral = 7.0
Lead
0.007 mg/L
✓ Below action level
TDS
455.7 mg/L
Est. Daily Cost
$0.40
energy & soap waste
Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026
0–60
mg/L
Soft
61–120
mg/L
Moderately Hard
121–180
mg/L
Hard
180+
mg/L
Very Hard
Appliance Damage Report
In Parkway, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.
| Appliance | In Parkway | Soft Water City | Efficiency Loss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kettle | 6.8 yrs | 8.5 yrs | -20% |
| Washing Machine | 9.6 yrs | 12 yrs | -20% |
| Water Heater | 12 yrs | 15 yrs | -20% |
Regional Water Comparison
How Parkway compares to its nearest neighbours
| City | Hardness | PFAS (ppt) | Risk | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▶ Parkway, California | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 6.5 ppt | 🟠 Hard | mixed |
| Florin, California | 108.2 mg/L | 5.2 ppt | 🟡 Moderately Hard | mixed |
| Laguna, California | ≈ 180+ mg/L | 0 ppt | 🔴 Very Hard | reservoir |
| Sacramento, California | 138 mg/L | 10 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
| Rosemont, California | 101 mg/L | 6.2 ppt | 🟡 Moderately Hard | mixed |
National Benchmark
How Parkway compares to the USA average
| Benchmark | Hardness | Appliance Risk |
|---|---|---|
| ▶ Parkway | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 🟠 Moderate |
| USA National Avg | 151 mg/L | 🟠 Moderate |
| Scarsdale Top Rated | 0.02 mg/L | 🟢 None |
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What Makes Parkway's Water Unique?
Local geology and source profile
The Parkway water system, operated by California Water Service Company as the CALAM - PARKWAY district, serves residents in the Parkway area of Sacramento County, California. This suburban community near Sacramento receives its water from a mix of local groundwater wells and imported surface water. The local supply taps into regional aquifers, while the imported portion comes via the State Water Project from the Sacramento River watershed. Cal Water treats the water at its own facilities, employing disinfection and basic conditioning before distributing it to several thousand customers. The Sacramento River watershed itself is vast, covering the northern Sierra Nevada and Central Valley basins.
Locally, the groundwater interacts with alluvial deposits and sedimentary rock formations from the Tertiary period, including sandstones and shales. These formations, particularly limestone-dolomite sequences and evaporitic sediments found within the Great Valley Sequence, naturally mineralize the water. Prolonged contact with these geological materials dissolves minerals, resulting in a hard water profile. The region's tectonically active geology and the nature of these sedimentary basins mean that imported sources, often influenced by Sierra Nevada granitic outcrops and Central Valley alluvium, can also contribute dissolved solids that reinforce this mineralized character.
At the hard level this water reaches, mineral scaling can significantly impact the efficiency and lifespan of appliances like water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines, potentially leading to higher energy bills and frequent repairs. You might also notice diminished soap lathering, requiring more detergent for cleaning, and persistent spotting on glassware and fixtures. To combat this buildup, homeowners often find regular maintenance, such as vinegar descaling, beneficial. Many residents in Parkway also choose to install a water softener to extend appliance life and improve overall cleaning performance. Cal Water reports indicate compliance with federal and state standards for pH, and nitrate levels are monitored closely, typically remaining at low parts per million in comparable systems.
Geology & Source: Sedimentary basins; limestone and dolomite formations impart significant hardness.
Other California Water Reports
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is Parkway's water safe to drink?
Do I need a water softener in Parkway?
How does Parkway compare to the USA average?
Data Sources & Methodology
Water quality data for Parkway is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.
Water Hardness
Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.
pH
Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.
TDS — Total Dissolved Solids
Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.
PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances
EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.
Lead
Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.
Appliance Lifespan
Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.