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Poway Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

48mg/L
Soft

2.8 grains per gallon

Source

mixed

pH Level

7.3

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.002 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

101 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.13

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal Β· Updated 2026

48mg/L as CaCO₃Soft

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Poway, your appliances are currently losing 6% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn PowaySoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
8 yrs
8.5 yrs-6%
Washing Machine
11.8 yrs
12 yrs-2%
Water Heater
13.7 yrs
15 yrs-9%
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Regional Water Comparison

How Poway compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Poway, California48 mg/L3.2 ppt🟒 Softmixed
Rancho Penasquitos, California133.5 mg/L5.7 ppt🟠 Hardmixed
Mira Mesa, California156.5 mg/L6.4 ppt🟠 Hardmixed
Santee, California111.5 mg/L5.1 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardmixed
Lakeside, California94.5 mg/L4.6 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardmixed

National Benchmark

How Poway compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Poway48 mg/L🟒 None
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Poway's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: MixedTDS: 101 mg/LpH: 7.3

Poway, California, in San Diego County β€” the 'City in the Country,' a planned master community in the inland San Diego north suburbs known for its horse trails, rural character, and equestrian facilities, home of Poway Unified School District (consistently one of the highest-performing large school districts in California) β€” draws its municipal water supply from Metropolitan Water District (MWD) imports and local Lake Poway watershed via the City of Poway Water Division. Water hardness in Poway measures 48 mg/L β€” classified as very soft.

Poway's very soft supply β€” dramatically softer than most San Diego County communities on MWD import β€” reflects Poway's unusual combination of local watershed blending and the City's water treatment approach. Poway's Lake Poway watershed drains the Peninsular Ranges Granodiorite (Cretaceous Woodson Mountain Granodiorite of the Poway area β€” California Batholith calcium-poor granodiorite) β€” contributing extremely soft local water. The City of Poway blends this very soft local granodiorite watershed supply with MWD import through its Clearwell treatment plant, and Poway's modern master-planned distribution infrastructure (city developed primarily in the 1970s–1990s) adds minimal accumulated hardness, producing the very soft 48 mg/L β€” one of the softest supplies in inland San Diego County.

With hardness at 48 mg/L, Poway residents enjoy very soft water for a San Diego County community. City of Poway Water Division consistently delivers water meeting all California SWRCB and EPA Safe Drinking Water Act requirements.

Geology & Source: Mixed supply from the San Diego County Water Authority (SDCWA) MWD import and local Lake Poway watershed via the City of Poway Water Division β€” the San Diego County inland Poway–Bernardo Valley (Peninsular Ranges Granodiorite and the local Lake Poway watershed); very soft supply at 48 mg/L β€” reflecting the SDCWA's advanced treatment and local granodiorite watershed blending.

Other California Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Poway's water safe to drink?
Yes. Poway's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 48 mg/L (Soft), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Poway?
Poway's water is soft at 48 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does Poway compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. Poway at 48 mg/L is 102 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.
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