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Redding Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

186mg/L
Very Hard

10.9 grains per gallon

Source

mixed

pH Level

8.3

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.009 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

587.8 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.50

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal · Updated 2026

186mg/L as CaCO₃Very Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Redding, your appliances are currently losing 25% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn ReddingSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
3.5 yrs
8.5 yrs-59%
Washing Machine
6.7 yrs
12 yrs-44%
Water Heater
8.2 yrs
15 yrs-45%
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Regional Water Comparison

How Redding compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Redding, California186 mg/L7.4 ppt🔴 Very Hardmixed
Red Bluff, California180 mg/L7.3 ppt🔴 Very Hardmixed
Chico, California80.5 mg/L4.3 ppt🟡 Moderately Hardmixed
Paradise, California136 mg/L6 ppt🟠 Hardmixed
Oroville, California57 mg/L3.6 ppt🟢 Softmixed

National Benchmark

How Redding compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Redding186 mg/L🔴 High
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Redding's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: MixedTDS: 587.8 mg/LpH: 8.3

Redding, California, the Shasta County seat at the northern end of the Sacramento Valley, draws its municipal water supply from the Sacramento River via the City of Redding Electric Utility Department water operations, with a Sacramento River intake at the Keswick–Anderson stretch north of Redding in Shasta County. The Sacramento River at Redding is impounded by Shasta Dam (Shasta Lake) — the primary storage reservoir — which drains the upper Sacramento Valley watershed including the Trinity Alps and Shasta and Trinity Counties. Water hardness measures 186 mg/L — classified as hard, notably higher than expected for a Northern California river source.

Redding's surprisingly hard supply reflects the complex upper Sacramento watershed geology and possibly significant Trinity River Diversion influence. Shasta Lake impounds the McCloud River (from the Modoc Plateau — Columbia River Basalt and Pliocene volcanic terrain), the Pit River (from the Modoc Plateau — Tertiary basalt and calcareous marine formations of the Modoc Plateau calcareous terrain — a notably more calcium-rich watershed than expected), and the Sacramento River headwaters (Mt. Shasta volcanic terrain). The Pit River drains particularly calcareous Modoc Plateau bedrock — Cretaceous and Paleocene calcareous marine formations of the intermontane basin — contributing significant dissolved calcium. The Trinity River Diversion also carries Klamath Mountains serpentinite and calcareous schist contribution.

At 186 mg/L, Redding residents face regular hard water challenges. Scale deposits form on faucet aerators, showerheads, shower glass, and tile within weeks — monthly descaling with citric acid solution is standard maintenance. Dishwashers require rinse-aid for acceptable glassware results, and water heaters benefit from annual inspection. City of Redding consistently delivers water meeting all California SWRCB and EPA Safe Drinking Water Act requirements.

Geology & Source: River supply from the Sacramento River via the City of Redding Public Works intake at the Keswick–Anderson stretch — the upper Sacramento River at Redding drains the Klamath Mountains Paleozoic metamorphic belt (Trinity Alps), Trinity Ultramafic Belt, and the Cascade Range Lassen volcanic terrain; the Klamath–Cascade crystalline and volcanic watershed produces moderately hard supply at 186 mg/L — higher than expected for volcanic terrain.

Other California Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Redding's water safe to drink?
Yes. Redding's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 186 mg/L (Very Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Redding?
At 186 mg/L (Very Hard), Redding's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 25%.
How does Redding compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. Redding at 186 mg/L is 36 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.
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