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Windsor Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

174mg/L
Hard

10.2 grains per gallon

Source

mixed

pH Level

8.2

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.008 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

535.5 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.46

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal · Updated 2026

174mg/L as CaCO₃Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Windsor, your appliances are currently losing 23% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn WindsorSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
3.9 yrs
8.5 yrs-54%
Washing Machine
7.2 yrs
12 yrs-40%
Water Heater
8.6 yrs
15 yrs-43%
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Regional Water Comparison

How Windsor compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Windsor, California174 mg/L7.1 ppt🟠 Hardmixed
Santa Rosa, California95.5 mg/L4.8 ppt🟡 Moderately Hardmixed
Rohnert Park, California123.5 mg/L5.6 ppt🟠 Hardmixed
Petaluma, California48.5 mg/L3.4 ppt🟢 Softmixed
Agua Caliente, California29 mg/L2.9 ppt🟢 Softmixed

National Benchmark

How Windsor compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Windsor174 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Windsor's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: MixedTDS: 535.5 mg/LpH: 8.2

Windsor, California, in Sonoma County — a major north Bay Area Sonoma County wine country community (Windsor is a significant Sonoma County town — a north Bay Area suburban and wine country community adjacent to Healdsburg and Santa Rosa; Windsor is situated in the heart of the Russian River Valley and Dry Creek Valley wine regions, two of the most important American Viticultural Areas for Pinot Noir and Zinfandel in California; Windsor has grown significantly as a bedroom community for Santa Rosa and the broader Sonoma County wine country corridor), home of a significant wine industry workforce, a diverse Sonoma County community with a significant Hispanic-American (particularly Mexican-American) agricultural and wine industry worker population and a growing professional and wine country lifestyle population, adjacent to Santa Rosa and Healdsburg in the north Sonoma County corridor, home of the Sonoma County Airport (Charles M. Schulz–Sonoma County Airport), and a north Bay Area community shaped by its wine country location — draws its municipal water supply via the Town of Windsor Water Division (Sonoma Water). Water hardness in Windsor measures 174 mg/L — classified as hard.

Windsor's hard supply reflects the north Bay Area Sonoma County Russian River watershed supply's calcareous-moderate character. The Russian River at Windsor–Sonoma County drains the Franciscan Complex greywacke (calcareous-poor). Sonoma Water treatment with distribution variation produces the hard 174 mg/L.

At 174 mg/L, Windsor residents face regular hard water challenges. Monthly descaling and water softeners are recommended. Town of Windsor Water Division consistently delivers water meeting all California SWRCB and EPA Safe Drinking Water Act requirements.

Geology & Source: Reservoir supply from the Russian River watershed via the Town of Windsor Water Division (Sonoma Water) — the Sonoma County north Bay Area Windsor corridor (Franciscan Complex calcareous-poor greywacke — the calcareous-poor north Bay Area Sonoma County Russian River watershed; effective treatment); hard supply at 174 mg/L in Sonoma County.

Other California Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Windsor's water safe to drink?
Yes. Windsor's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 174 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Windsor?
At 174 mg/L (Hard), Windsor's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 23%.
How does Windsor compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. Windsor at 174 mg/L is 24 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.
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