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Bristol Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

70mg/L
Moderately Hard

4.1 grains per gallon

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7.6

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.006 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

156.5 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.19

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal Β· Updated 2026

70mg/L as CaCO₃Moderately Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Bristol, your appliances are currently losing 9% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn BristolSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
7.3 yrs
8.5 yrs-14%
Washing Machine
11 yrs
12 yrs-8%
Water Heater
12.8 yrs
15 yrs-15%
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Regional Water Comparison

How Bristol compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Bristol, Connecticut70 mg/L9.3 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardreservoir
Wolcott, Connecticut43 mg/L7 ppt🟒 Softreservoir
Plainville, Connecticut41 mg/L6.8 ppt🟒 Softreservoir
Southington, Connecticut42 mg/L6.9 ppt🟒 Softreservoir
Farmington, Connecticut84.5 mg/L10.6 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Bristol compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Bristol70 mg/L🟑 Low
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Bristol's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 156.5 mg/LpH: 7.6

Bristol, Connecticut, in Hartford County in the Farmington Valley β€” historically one of the most important clockmaking and manufacturing cities in the United States, and the headquarters of ESPN β€” draws its municipal water supply from Bunnell Pond, Lake Compounce Reservoir, and the Bristol Reservoir system via the City of Bristol Utilities Water Division, treating local Farmington Valley watershed reservoirs for Bristol. Water hardness in Bristol measures 70 mg/L β€” classified as moderately soft.

Bristol's moderate softness reflects the Farmington Valley watershed's mixed geology. The Bristol watershed in central Hartford County drains: the Metacomet Ridge β€” the iconic basalt trap rock ridge formed from Jurassic Talcott and Hampden Basalt (CAMP β€” Central Atlantic Magmatic Province flood basalt flows β€” calcium-poor mafic volcanic rock); the Hartford Basin Triassic New Haven Formation arkosic sandstone (moderately calcareous from feldspar dissolution); and some Proterozoic crystalline gneiss of the Hartford Dome. The dominant Jurassic basalt of the Metacomet Ridge is calcium-poor, contributing to the soft supply. The moderate 70 mg/L reflects some calcareous input from the Triassic sandstone and thin limestone lenses in the Hartford Basin.

With hardness at 70 mg/L, Bristol residents enjoy moderately soft water with minimal scale challenges. City of Bristol Utilities Water Division consistently delivers water meeting all Connecticut DEEP and EPA Safe Drinking Water Act requirements.

Geology & Source: Reservoir supply from the Bunnell Pond, Lake Compounce, and Bristol Reservoir system via the City of Bristol Utilities Water Division β€” the Metacomet Ridge Triassic–Jurassic basalt trap rock and Mesoproterozoic Connecticut River Valley calcareous terrain; moderately soft supply at 70 mg/L in Hartford County, Connecticut.

Other Connecticut Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Bristol's water safe to drink?
Yes. Bristol's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 70 mg/L (Moderately Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Bristol?
Bristol's water is moderately hard at 70 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does Bristol compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. Bristol at 70 mg/L is 80 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.
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