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New London Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

soft

~0–59 mg/L

Soft

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7.9

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.007 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

201.9 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.08

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

soft~0–59 mg/LSoft · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In New London, your appliances are currently losing 4% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn New LondonSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
8.2 yrs
8.5 yrs-4%
Washing Machine
11.5 yrs
12 yrs-4%
Water Heater
14.4 yrs
15 yrs-4%

Regional Water Comparison

How New London compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
New London, Connecticut≈ 0–59 mg/L10.5 ppt🟢 Softreservoir
Waterford, Connecticut≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Ledyard, Connecticut≈ 120–179 mg/L5.2 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Montville Center, Connecticut≈ 120–179 mg/L8.9 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Norwich, Connecticut≈ 120–179 mg/L96.6 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How New London compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
New London≈ 0–59 mg/L🟢 None
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes New London's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 201.9 mg/LpH: 7.9

New London's water is supplied by the City of New London Department of Public Utilities, in partnership with Veolia Water for billing and operations. The primary source is Lake Konomoc, a reservoir located in the towns of Griswold and Voluntown, serving approximately 27,000 residents across New London County. Water is treated at the treatment facility near the lake using coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and chlorination before distribution through the city's mains. No additional reservoirs or groundwater wells are noted as primary sources in available reports.

The Lake Konomoc watershed spans about 10 square miles of wooded uplands in the Thames River basin, with soils derived from glacial deposits over Avalonian metamorphic bedrock including Stonington Formation schists. The area's geology — Pleistocene glacial till, stratified drift, and granitic intrusions over low-carbonate metamorphic terrain — limits mineral pickup from calcium and magnesium-bearing rocks, producing a very soft, low-mineralised supply characteristic of New England surface waters. Runoff from granitic and metamorphic terrains keeps dissolved solids consistently low.

As soft water, New London's supply causes minimal scale buildup in pipes, heaters, and appliances, reducing maintenance needs for dishwashers, washing machines, and water heaters. However, corrosion may occur more readily in metal fixtures due to low buffering capacity, so using protective anode rods and periodic flushing is advised. A water softener is not recommended and could exacerbate corrosion or strip essential minerals. The 2021 Annual Water Quality Report confirms compliance with federal standards with no violations for lead or copper; no PFAS detections above limits were reported, and pH is typically neutral to slightly acidic.

Geology & Source: Thames River watershed, southeastern Connecticut — Pleistocene glacial till and stratified drift over Avalonian terrane metamorphic bedrock; schists and gneisses of Ordovician to Devonian age with low carbonate content yield very soft water

Other Connecticut Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is New London's water safe to drink?
Yes. New London's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 0–59 mg/L (Soft), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in New London?
New London's water is soft at ≈ 0–59 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does New London compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. New London (≈ 0–59 mg/L) is 121 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for New London is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.