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Oxford Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

22.5mg/L
Soft

1.3 grains per gallon

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7.1

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.002 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

36 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.06

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal Β· Updated 2026

22.5mg/L as CaCO₃Soft

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Oxford, your appliances are currently losing 3% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn OxfordSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
8.9 yrs
8.5 yrsβ€”
Washing Machine
12.8 yrs
12 yrsβ€”
Water Heater
14.7 yrs
15 yrs-2%

Regional Water Comparison

How Oxford compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Oxford, Connecticut22.5 mg/L5.2 ppt🟒 Softreservoir
Seymour, Connecticut22.5 mg/L5.2 ppt🟒 Softreservoir
Naugatuck, Connecticut77 mg/L9.9 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardreservoir
Ansonia, Connecticut25.5 mg/L5.5 ppt🟒 Softreservoir
Southbury, Connecticut41.5 mg/L6.8 ppt🟒 Softreservoir

National Benchmark

How Oxford compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Oxford22.5 mg/L🟒 None
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Oxford's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 36 mg/LpH: 7.1

Oxford, Connecticut, in the Naugatuck Valley region β€” a Naugatuck Valley town adjacent to Shelton and Seymour on the Housatonic watershed in south-central Connecticut β€” receives its water from a local water authority or private district, drawing from the Housatonic River tributary watershed through the south-central Connecticut distribution.

The ultra-soft 22.5 mg/L hardness and very low TDS of 36 mg/L make Oxford's water among the softest municipal supplies on the East Coast β€” the Precambrian Grenville Province gneiss and Carboniferous Hartford Basin basalt are both highly insoluble crystalline formations contributing negligible dissolved minerals to the pristine Connecticut Housatonic watershed (compare Shelton CT: 21/33 in Naugatuck Valley comparable; Seymour CT: 23/38 in Naugatuck Valley comparable; Oxford consistent ultra-soft from the same Naugatuck Valley Housatonic Precambrian insoluble supply). The Housatonic watershed β€” Precambrian Grenville Province gneiss (insoluble β€” primary dilutant), Carboniferous Hartford Basin basalt (insoluble β€” secondary dilutant), and Quaternary glacial outwash (slightly calcareous β€” minimal TDS).

At 22.5 mg/L with TDS 36, Oxford has exceptionally soft water β€” virtually no scale buildup. Soft water is gently corrosive β€” check for blue-green copper staining in older plumbing. The PFAS level of 5.2 ppt warrants a certified drinking water filter despite the excellent softness. Review the local water authority's annual water quality report.

Geology & Source: Oxford in Naugatuck Valley draws from the Oxford Water on the Housatonic watershed (Naugatuck Valley, south-central Connecticut) β€” the Housatonic watershed drains Precambrian Grenville Province gneiss (insoluble) and Carboniferous Hartford Basin basalt (insoluble) β€” Connecticut Naugatuck Valley Housatonic Precambrian insoluble supply produces ultra-soft water at 22.5 mg/L with TDS 36 mg/L.

Other Connecticut Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Oxford's water safe to drink?
Yes. Oxford's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 22.5 mg/L (Soft), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Oxford?
Oxford's water is soft at 22.5 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does Oxford compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. Oxford at 22.5 mg/L is 128 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.