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Newark Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

81mg/L
Moderately Hard

4.7 grains per gallon

Source

groundwater

pH Level

7.5

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.003 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

197.7 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.22

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal · Updated 2026

81mg/L as CaCO₃Moderately Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Newark, your appliances are currently losing 11% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn NewarkSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.9 yrs
8.5 yrs-19%
Washing Machine
10.6 yrs
12 yrs-12%
Water Heater
12.4 yrs
15 yrs-17%
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Regional Water Comparison

How Newark compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Newark, Delaware81 mg/L5.2 ppt🟡 Moderately Hardgroundwater
Brookside, Delaware101 mg/L6.2 ppt🟡 Moderately Hardgroundwater
Glasgow, Delaware151.5 mg/L8.8 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Bear, Delaware85 mg/L5.4 ppt🟡 Moderately Hardgroundwater
Elkton, Maryland169 mg/L9.2 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Newark compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Newark81 mg/L🟡 Low
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Newark's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: GroundwaterTDS: 197.7 mg/LpH: 7.5

Newark, Delaware, in New Castle County — a major north Delaware university city (Newark is the home of the University of Delaware — the flagship university of Delaware, one of the older land-grant universities in the US; the University of Delaware dominates the Newark community economically and culturally), adjacent to Wilmington in the Brandywine Valley, a diverse New Castle County community with a significant South Asian-American, Latin-American, and university student population, and a community in the north Delaware corridor of the I-95 northeastern megalopolis — draws its municipal water supply from the White Clay Creek via the United Water Delaware or City of Newark Water Division. Water hardness in Newark measures 81 mg/L — classified as moderately soft.

Newark's moderate softness reflects the Delaware Piedmont's calcareous-poor crystalline geology. The White Clay Creek watershed at Newark–New Castle County drains: the Precambrian–Paleozoic Brandywine Gneiss and Wissahickon Schist (calcareous-poor Delaware Piedmont crystalline basement — the same highly calcareous-poor Appalachian Piedmont gneiss that supplies the southeast Pennsylvania area); and the Delaware Piedmont calcareous-poor metamorphic complex. City of Newark Water treatment produces the moderate 81 mg/L.

With hardness at 81 mg/L, Newark residents enjoy moderately soft water. United Water Delaware consistently delivers water meeting all Delaware DNREC and EPA Safe Drinking Water Act requirements.

Geology & Source: River supply from the Christina River (White Clay Creek watershed) via the United Water Delaware or City of Newark Water Division — the New Castle County north Delaware Piedmont (Precambrian–Paleozoic calcareous-poor Delaware Piedmont gneiss and Brandywine Gneiss of the Wilmington Complex — the calcareous-poor north Delaware crystalline Piedmont; White Clay Creek supply with treatment); moderately soft supply at 81 mg/L in New Castle County.

Other Delaware Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Newark's water safe to drink?
Yes. Newark's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 81 mg/L (Moderately Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Newark?
Newark's water is moderately hard at 81 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does Newark compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. Newark at 81 mg/L is 69 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.
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