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Apopka Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

140mg/L
Hard

8.2 grains per gallon

Source

groundwater

pH Level

7.7

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.002 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

217.4 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.37

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below Β· Updated 2026

140mg/L as CaCO₃Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Apopka, your appliances are currently losing 19% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn ApopkaSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
5 yrs
8.5 yrs-41%
Washing Machine
8.4 yrs
12 yrs-30%
Water Heater
10 yrs
15 yrs-33%

Regional Water Comparison

How Apopka compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Apopka, Florida140 mg/L28.6 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Forest City, Floridaβ‰ˆ 180+ mg/L11.6 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardgroundwater
Wekiwa Springs, Floridaβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L7.2 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Lockhart, Florida184 mg/L8.4 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardgroundwater
Ocoee, Floridaβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L53.2 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater

National Benchmark

How Apopka compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Apopka140 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Apopka's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: GroundwaterTDS: 217.4 mg/LpH: 7.7

The City of Apopka Utilities Department serves approximately 60,000 residents in the City of Apopka and surrounding areas within Orange County, Florida. The water supply is sourced entirely from five groundwater treatment plants drawing from the lower Floridan Aquifer. Key facilities include the Wekiwa and Apopka wellfields, with treatment involving aeration, filtration, chlorination, and fluoridation to meet federal and state standards. The utility publishes annual Consumer Confidence Reports (CCRs) verified by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, confirming compliance with EPA regulations.

Apopka's water originates from the Floridan Aquifer system within the broader St. Johns River Water Management District watershed. The aquifer's limestone and dolomite formations from the Eocene period β€” primarily the Ocala Limestone and Avon Park Formation β€” contribute dissolved minerals, producing a moderately hard supply with elevated calcium and magnesium. This geology leads to naturally occurring hardness, with surface influences minimal due to the deep groundwater source, preserving the mineralized character from subsurface rock dissolution.

With a moderately hard supply at 140 mg/L, residents may notice reduced lathering from soap and shampoo, as well as scale buildup in dishwashers, washing machines, and water heaters. Faucet aerators and showerheads can clog over time, reducing flow efficiency. Regular annual descaling of appliances and vinegar soaks for fixtures are recommended. A water softener benefits households experiencing noticeable effects. Recent CCRs confirm full compliance with no violations; trihalomethanes are well below limits (0.14–0.28 mg/L range), and lead and copper rule compliance is maintained through corrosion control.

Geology & Source: Floridan Aquifer β€” Eocene Ocala Limestone and Avon Park Formation; karst limestone and dolomite dissolve calcium and magnesium into deep groundwater; moderately hard supply at 140 mg/L

Other Florida Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Apopka's water safe to drink?
Yes. Apopka's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 140 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Apopka?
At 140 mg/L (Hard), Apopka's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 19%.
How does Apopka compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Apopka (140 mg/L) is 11 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Apopka is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city β€” the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock β€” values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS β€” Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS β€” Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) β€” sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age β€” all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.